OG12-107关于OG给的官方答案

ran2010zx

Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a
technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which
can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost
any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in
medicine, archaeology, and criminology.
(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants,
a technique called proton-induced X-ray
emission, which can quickly analyze the
chemical elements in almost any substance
without destroying it,
(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants,
having the ability to analyze the chemical
elements in almost any substance without
destroying it, a technique called proton-induced
X-ray emission
(C) A technique originally developed for detecting
air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray
emission, which can quickly analyze the
chemical elements in almost any substance
without destroying it,
(D) A technique originally developed for detecting
air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray
emission, which has the ability to analyze the
chemical elements in almost any substance
quickly and without destroying it,
(E) A technique that was originally developed for
detecting air pollutants and has the ability to
analyze the chemical elements in almost any
substance quickly and without destroying the
substance, called proton-induced X-ray
emission,
答案说C Called proton-induced X-ray emission should
be placed next to a technique and should
not be set off by commas; relative clause
introduced by which incorrectly and
illogically modifies emission.
但是C还有A在emission后面的which从句不是一样的么？那为啥A是正确答案呢？
求各位牛牛指导

ran2010zx

自己顶，求指导。。。

ran2010zx

继续顶。。。

zyjing

我也在这个问题上疑惑了~求版主给回答~

zyjing

继续顶~求NN们回答~

zyjing

研究了一下，Manhattan说有四种情况是要跳跃修饰的：
1、是必须的mission-critical的修饰语，往往是由of-开头的；
2、谓语宾语都很短而修饰语很长；
3、中间插入了很短的、用逗号隔开的、不重要的修饰语；
4、该修饰语处于平行结构中。

这样的话，C选项符合上述第3种情况，which就应该是修饰pollutants了，逻辑错误；

A选项倒是真的看不出符合哪种情况~这个还想要请牛牛解答~
自己的理解是因为called是必须放在tech的后面，所以which只能在后面，但是还是不是很理解~在线等牛牛指导~

anniecomet

结合关于这题的好多帖子的讨论和自己的综合解释

关于跳跃指代

which引导非限定性定语从句时，如果前面有句子或者短语，且有明确的中心词，则which指代该中心词。如A选项中的a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission中的中心词是technique，所以which指代的是technique；
C项中which前面的短语中called proton-induced X-ray emission中没有中心词，则就近修饰emission。

feifan1984

http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/og-sc-105-t1277.html

这是另外一贴回复的地址，看看manhattan的解释说的过去

ran2010zx

结合关于这题的好多帖子的讨论和自己的综合解释

关于跳跃指代

which引导非限定性定语从句时，如果前面有句子或者短语，且有明确的中心词，则which指代该中心词。如A选项中的a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission中的中心词是technique，所以which指代的是technique；
C项中which前面的短语中called proton-induced X-ray emission中没有中心词，则就近修饰emission。

-- by 会员 anniecomet (2011/3/9 23:50:58)

呵呵感觉上来说觉得A是不错啦，不过按照manhattan来看又不明所以了。。。

zyzrafa

结合关于这题的好多帖子的讨论和自己的综合解释

关于跳跃指代

which引导非限定性定语从句时，如果前面有句子或者短语，且有明确的中心词，则which指代该中心词。如A选项中的a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission中的中心词是technique，所以which指代的是technique；
C项中which前面的短语中called proton-induced X-ray emission中没有中心词，则就近修饰emission。

-- by 会员 anniecomet (2011/3/9 23:50:58)

啊 原来这样 多谢啦