各位大仙，求解一道题目！

Zhangxueke

The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption that lying produces emotional reactions in an individual that, in turn, create unconscious physiological response.
A) that, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses.
B) that create unconscious physiological responses in turn.
C) creating, in turn, unconscious physiological responses.
D) to create, in turn, physiological responses that are unconscious.
E) who creates unconscious physiological responses in turn

毛毛carina

这题选A

整个句子结构是这样的：
主句：The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption
从句修饰assumption： that lying produces emotional reactions in an individual that, in turn, create unconscious physiological response.
从句修饰reactions：that, in turn, create unconscious physiological response.
essential modifier： in an individual

因为in an individual是reactions的essential modifier，所以我们现在把它提到reactions后面明确修饰对象。
原句可以改为：The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption that lying produces emotional reactions that, in turn, create unconscious physiological response in an individual.

B选项：in turn 位置不对，变成了修饰responses
C选项：creating 修饰对象不明确，可以是lying，reactions 或者 individual
D选项：这里句意不是表目的，不用 to do形式
E选项：整个从句变成了修饰individual ，错

Zhangxueke

为什么我想选B呢？我觉得A有歧义

aeoluseros

umm...为何觉得A有歧义呢？that修饰了reaction，in turn修饰了动词create，seems prefectly arranged。
lz这道题目和OG12-126在B选项上不同，OG里面B选项不是create而是creates。
另外B里面in turn有修饰responses的歧义，而且in turn在表达逻辑链的时候，放在动词前面是最常用最完美的。

sotonfei

继续探讨一下，这道题我第一次做也在A和B之间徘徊了很久以后选了B。

1. 因为觉得 that 紧跟 在individual 后面，也有可能(而且似乎更有可能)是修饰individual, 因此create 这个动作是individual 发出来的，应该用 creates。
2. 从意思上理解的话，个体产生生理反应似乎也是说的通的。
3.  我觉得B 选项中 in turn 的位置并没有引起非常大的歧义，都是修饰create这个动作的 （我觉得in turn这个词组是不可能修饰reponses这个名词的）

请问这样理解错在哪里了呢？

hyyyyyy

2楼的解释很赞    就是c选项的解释有点疑问   doing修饰前面的词  是不是前面应该加逗号  而且只能修饰主语或者是整句话呢

tintinc

根据题干的思路，以及that/which/where等紧跟修饰词的原则，请问是否这句话这样说，结构最为明确：
The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption that lying produces in an individual emotional reactions that, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses.

这题选A

整个句子结构是这样的：
主句：The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption
从句修饰assumption： that lying produces emotional reactions in an individual that, in turn, create unconscious physiological response.
从句修饰reactions：that, in turn, create unconscious physiological response.
essential modifier： in an individual

因为in an individual是reactions的essential modifier，所以我们现在把它提到reactions后面明确修饰对象。
原句可以改为：The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption that lying produces emotional reactions that, in turn, create unconscious physiological response in an individual.

B选项：in turn 位置不对，变成了修饰responses
C选项：creating 修饰对象不明确，可以是lying，reactions 或者 individual
D选项：这里句意不是表目的，不用 to do形式
E选项：整个从句变成了修饰individual ，错

-- by 会员 毛毛carina (2011/1/31 22:10:19)

小花呱

这题选A

整个句子结构是这样的：
主句：The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption
从句修饰assumption： that lying produces emotional reactions in an individual that, in turn, create unconscious physiological response.
从句修饰reactions：that, in turn, create unconscious physiological response.
essential modifier： in an individual

因为in an individual是reactions的essential modifier，所以我们现在把它提到reactions后面明确修饰对象。
原句可以改为：The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption that lying produces emotional reactions that, in turn, create unconscious physiological response in an individual.

B选项：in turn 位置不对，变成了修饰responses
C选项：creating 修饰对象不明确，可以是lying，reactions 或者 individual
D选项：这里句意不是表目的，不用 to do形式
E选项：整个从句变成了修饰individual ，错

-- by 会员 毛毛carina (2011/1/31 22:10:19)

请问一下，C选项。我也觉得它是因为修饰不明确。但是为什么og上说creating是对Lying的修饰呢？

ARG

aeoluseros 发表于 2011-2-2 13:17
umm...为何觉得A有歧义呢？that修饰了reaction，in turn修饰了动词create，seems prefectly arranged。lz这 ...

非常感谢版主对 in turn的解释，膜拜了

penguinvino

毛毛carina 发表于 2011-1-31 22:10
这题选A整个句子结构是这样的：主句：The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption从句修饰assump ...

请问，从句修饰individual不可以么？a individual也能发出creat unconscious physciological responses这个动作呀。谢谢