如何区分介短和分词作状语or 定语的用法？

lyricling

Agree!

siebel

若若地疑问：
n.，（逗号） doing xxxx 没有可能性做定语修饰前面的名词么？

1stzhang

一般分词这样用是作为状语的，但是分词的用法太灵活了要是非要给一个界定，的确不好说

lyricling

以下是引用siebel在2003-5-30 21:50:00的发言：
若若地疑问：
n.，（逗号） doing xxxx 没有可能性做定语修饰前面的名词么？

绝对有这样的用法。我觉得还是像大牛说的那样，不要死抱住什么语法规则，关键是做题时要将语法和逻辑结合起来，选出最优的对象。所以还是需要找到做题的最佳方法。

carefield

"绝对有这样的用法。我觉得还是像大牛说的那样，不要死抱住什么语法规则，关键是做题时要将语法和逻辑结合起来，选出最优的对象。所以还是需要找到做题的最佳方法。"

可以举一个代表性的例子吗? 我好像没发现OG有如此用的.

另外: 我觉得逻辑是很活的原则, 很多时候需要推测作者的意图, 特别是句子间的逻辑关系, 因此在考场上的应用还是很有局限的, 因为我觉得很多逻辑的规则是我们事后总结的.

lyricling

真题有过分分词与现在分词并列，作前面名词定语的情况。补充材料335可以看一看。
另外，我觉得逻辑在语法中的重要性是不可忽略的，但是必须找到一个好方法来解决这个问题。事实上，我也觉得在现场很难准确地区别选项之间的逻辑关系（当然这种情况并不多），可行的方法也许就是拿住ETS的考点去选择吧。

merrylili

ÎÒ也来举个例子：
165. ((Believed to originated fron a small area on their foreheads, elephants emit low-frenquency sounds that may be used ))as a "secret language" to communicate with other members of the herd.
(A).Believed to originated fron a small area on their foreheads, elephants emit low-frenquency sounds that may be used
(B). Elephants emit low-frequency sounds that are believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads, and they may use this
(C). Elephants emit low-frequency sounds, believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads, that they may use

Õâ¸道题选C， BELIEVED 和 THAT 都是用来修饰SOUNDS的吗？难道THAT不容易有歧义来 修饰最近的名词FOREHEAD？

186。 The utility company has announed that it will permanently close its Unit I  nuclear power plant, the first plant (that had been fuilt by private industry and) the model for a generation of modern nuclear reactors.
(A)
(B)built by private industry and which was
(D)built by private industry and

答案是D，为什么B不对？ 用BUILT 和WHICH来修饰PLANT，跟上一体很像 啊，唯一不同是逗号和WHICH/THAT的区别。请大家讨论！

lyricling

1,GMAT有一个原则，在不改变原句意思的时候，要将定语从句简化成分词或形容词词组。believed to 便是that are believed to的简化形式。

C项中believed to...前后都有逗号，是作插入语修饰souds，that引导的定语从句如果是修饰前面的名词，是不允许在前面加“，”的，只有which 方可。

2，the first plant 与the model for 是平行结构，共同作nuclear power plant, 的同谓语。

albert

以下是引用lyricling在2003-5-29 19:41:00的发言：
关于介词分词结构的位置。
补200.
Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, capitalized on her keen observation and love of the natural world.
(B)In her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, Beatrix Potter
(C) In her book illustrations,　which she carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter

carefully coordinating them with her narratives, 确切地错在哪里？

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-5-29 19:46:33编辑过]

我觉得这道题错在分词不知道在句中做何成分? (既不是修饰主语,也不是修饰主语动词做伴随)而且,我觉得THEM好象没有指代,因为THEM逻辑指代的东东在句中做的是插入语,在语法上我觉得这样指代是不行的.


顺便补上一个GMAT真题:
One baby in four is now born to a mother aged thirty or older, compared with just one in six....
大家说这里过去分词做何成分??

还有:
There is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many as there were four years ago..
这里 four times....做何成分,修饰什么?

millermrtt

haonan