og12th 语法第6题

egwucj

关于第六题的两个选项，C和E，为什么这两个选项中them都是在within 后面的，但是为什么og解释说为什么c中的them就可能指代tourists，但是e就是正确指代chambers呢
谢谢

egwucj

顶

aeoluseros

umm...如果可以最好贴出原题与解释，手头没书……

carlosh

In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.
(A)  due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing
(B)  due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize
(C) because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize
(D) because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize
(E) because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing


同问

aeoluseros

因为C里面tourists 是主语，而E里面tourists 是在介宾短语（只是个修饰成分）里面。
主语是句子主干之一，优先被指代。
umm...关于代词指代的题目多做、多读就会有感觉了。

y2k01y2ko1

因为C里面tourists 是主语，而E里面tourists 是在介宾短语（只是个修饰成分）里面。
主语是句子主干之一，优先被指代。
umm...关于代词指代的题目多做、多读就会有感觉了。

-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2010/11/29 20:10:51)

OG解释D里面的them指tourists，为什么不是指chambers?  请NN解释！！！

uniquenellie

我个人觉得，C里面的时态也不太对，were exhaling..., which had raised ...
这个原因是否可以作为一个参考？

maudemink

问题同上。当然选项E是最好的，但是D、E选项对比着看，都是within them，为什么一个说是指代tourists，一个就清楚指代chambers？谢谢！

jbc88

楼上2位的问题我试着解释下吧：

(D) because of moisture 【that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize

becasue of 后面其实就一个N：mositure。后面一大块全是一个从句。 这里的从句是和M一层的。所以这里的them指代T

(E) because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing

这里用了BECAUSE做从句，这个从句是和主句一层的。那么them自然指代了CH

不知道我这么说对2位有帮助么。。恩。。

woaihenglia

兄弟，看你的解释理解了，谢了。若问一句 你解释中提到的N是啥？