[求助]从两道题中再次请教with用法 （修饰歧义）

ruiyu25

Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.

A.

B. the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,

D. the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,

答案D，B错在哪里，with引导的短语不能在这里做定语修饰 the shuttle and earlier spacecraft吗？

On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a US citizen hold gold in the form of billions or coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the US they have to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.

A

B. With a law passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a US citizen hold gold

答案B，With引导的部分在这里是什么结构，修饰什么？

ios

1 b中with修饰有歧异，d中对比的对象从short flights 变为shuttle and earlier spacecraft。且用capable有问题。

2 作状语。

ruiyu25

请问第一题用with造成什么歧义呢？这题答案是D呀

第二题with引导的短语做状语修饰主句的谓语found吗？

philikittist

1 b中with后面带的内容在原句中是修饰shuttle and earlier spacecraft的，按b的写法，成了修饰space station。

cmtn

1, D is correct. B中with修饰有歧异--agree. A比较对象不可比。

2。With a law passed in 1933 that make (a US citizen hold gold ....) (a crime punishable by imprisonmnet), immigrant found that ....
with ....作状语修饰found

JerryGuan

这两个例子非常好的说明了：修饰歧义！

Avantasia

这是哪里的题啊？怎么大全里面都没有呢？

另外问个问题：

A and B,which中which修饰AB，但是A and B,with中with修饰什么呢？

谢谢！！大家如果可以的话，请贴出例子来。

春来江水绿如兰

Jereguan 说的对，我觉得。
分词短语在句子中间一般都有问题，会产生歧义。
第一题with引导的句子，也产生了这样的歧义，再说with引导不如定语从句来得好
第二提with作状语，译为“随着....，移民发现。。。”
一点看法，供参考

Avantasia

但是究竟修饰对像有没有变化呢？这对句意影响很大啊！

春来江水绿如兰

事实上，“，with”不符合习惯用法。除了with作”及其“理解外，如The governor, with his aides, is expected at the fair on Monday.这里，with前有逗号，表示州长及其随从们。
而上边给出的例子中，with只能理解为”having“，这种情况下，with要直接跟在被修饰词后。