that which的就近修饰和跳跃修饰整理

karinegao

LZ 非常感谢你的细心整理 非常实用～

有个问题还想请教OG上的解释没有彻底弄懂 真好看到也在你的整理题目里

OG12SC107
Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.
(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,
答案（A）

我的问题：对于A 没有异议，CD的共同错误是which 指代了emission, 可是前面的 developed & called 其实都是分词作修饰成分，为什么就不能直接跳跃呢？是因为相隔太远？ 我又看了下。。
A ： Modifier1 , S + m2(which ）V O.
CD: S + M1+M2+M3(WHICH)
是不是因为相隔太远了ne ? 谢谢哈！！！

cician

jbc88 发表于 2010-11-15 16:39
首先感谢LZ的整理。提出一点问题。

认为 One pervasive theory explains the introduction of breakfast cereals in the early 1900s as a result of the growing number of automobiles, which led to a decline in horse ownership and a subsequent grain glut.这里的wich指代 growing number而不是result.

silver.jiang

谢谢整理！！~我表示自己一直分不清这些东西

Jessie231

谢楼主！！！

fmcenji

好东西，顶！！！

Nicole.zjh

非常感谢

elhyee

Mark一下！               

Always5244

Mark一下！               

sergelee

楼主我想讨论一下这个问题，即在“3、特别情况 A and B, which”中
除了
1.As and Bs, which are (which指Bs? 或 which指As and Bs？) 错
2.A and Bs, which are (which指Bs？或 which指A and Bs？) 错
3.A and B， which are 对
4. A and B, which is 对
还存在
5.As and B， which are
根据前四条，是否可以得出，Which只能就近修饰核心词B或者就近修饰核心词A and B，不可以跨越核心词B修饰核心词A。
即5是对，are修饰 As and B，没有指代不明。
我认为5是对。

acegmat15

感谢整理！