that which的就近修饰和跳跃修饰整理

ibendou

which跳跃修饰分从属和介宾那个不是绝对的，只提供了一种可能，我找到了一些og反例。不过还是谢谢lz，很强大！

kimwang53

that是既可以修饰核心词也可以修饰紧邻的名词，更强调的是逻辑上的关系。这样感觉会出现模糊不清指代不明啊，which必须跳过介宾结构修饰核心词，修饰核心词而不是整个句子目的不就是为了避免这些问题吗，为什么which要求这么严格而that就不这么要求了呢？求大神指点，感谢！

米仔仔1991

LZ 威武！！！有用

ruolanbing

楼主大好人，谢谢了

杨雨琪

这个必须顶

baibai0002001

dddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

lxskyfly

太赞了！！！感恩楼主~~~

khe

反例很多啊The commission proposed that funding for development of the park, which could be open to the public early next year, be obtained through a local bond issue.

Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D.69, during the reign of Vespasian, and was completed the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladitorial games, and spectacles.

In laboratory rats, a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, a substance that promotes blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere with the production of prostacyclin, which prevents clotting.
解释？

szuo002

阿七七四十九 发表于 2011-7-29 16:49
prep 2-29.Unlike many United States cities, where a river is no longer the focal point of urban l ...

我觉得B的硬伤在于泛指改成了特指，导致意思发生变化

karinegao

LZ 非常感谢你的细心整理 非常实用～

有个问题还想请教OG上的解释没有彻底弄懂 真好看到也在你的整理题目里

OG12SC107
Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.
(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,
答案（A）

我的问题：对于A 没有异议，CD的共同错误是which 指代了emission, 可是前面的 developed & called 其实都是分词作修饰成分，为什么就不能直接跳跃呢？是因为相隔太远？ 我又看了下。。
A ： Modifier1 , S + m2(which ）V O.
CD: S + M1+M2+M3(WHICH)
是不是因为相隔太远了ne ? 谢谢哈！！！