边看og的解释,边来语法区看看讨论贴,就一道题,往往要花两三个小时。恕我偷懒,今天实在看不完所有的相关总结,就发问了,请包涵。
要问的还是有关于分词的修饰(sth + 分词,中间不个逗号的这种):
首先确认一下究竟有没有定义"sth + 分词"结构中,分词对sth的修饰是限定性的还是非限定性的、或是两者皆有可能??比如说,satellites orbiting the distant planet或a city economy becoming more dependent on information-based industries中,orbiting是指satellites that is orbiting呢,还是satellites, which is orbiting??
另外,请教一下分词表示持续含义的区分场合:
og220
220 For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia.
(A) For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788,
(B) Beginning in 1788 for a period of a hundred years,
(C) Beginning a period of almost a hundred years, in 1788
(D) During a hundred years, a period beginning in 1788,
(E) Over a period of a hundred years beginning in 1788
Og 80
80. Salt deposits and moisture threaten to destroy the Mohenjo-Daro excavation in Pakistan, the site of an ancient civilization that flourished at the same time as the civilizations in the Nile delta and the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates.
(A) that flourished at the same time as the civilizations
(B) that had flourished at the same time as had the civilizations
(C) that flourished at the same time those had
(D) flourishing at the same time as those did
(E) flourishing at the same time as those were
og80的解释中 D and E also incorrectly use the present participle flourishing where that flourished is needed.
请问og220中的a hundred years beginning in 1788中,为什么beginning就可以呢?
(虽然我知道这是a hundred years that began in 1788的主动语态分词表达形式)
是不是og中并没有强调有表示过去一点的时间标志词,就一定不能出现现在分词修饰,而是只有在实际
句子结构环境中来判断合适与否,即flourishing的错是因为不能同之后的as those did相对应呢?(但好像
还有好多og的题目是否定ing修饰过去动作的用法的,一时想不起来了)。越写越糊涂了,请大家解惑,
谢谢!
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-6-5 15:49:31编辑过] |