og 12--68 having been done用法需要帮助。（未解决）谢谢

alicejingli

68. The first trenches that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria , have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.

(A) that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar , Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but
(B) that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar , Syria
, yields strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously with but also
(C) having been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar , Syria
, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising
simultaneously but

(D) cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria
,yields strong evidence of centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arising simultaneously but also
(E) cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria
, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of


我看了之前的解释如下：“Trenches(n.) + X(错误符号) having been done 简洁+ (n. that be done --->n. done ?)

可是不大明白是说任何情况noun+having been done一定错？？？

alicejingli

?没人在吗？

aeoluseros

yep, "having done/been done" could't function as "restrictive modifier", while could as "non-restrictive modifier".

alicejingli

不是我关心的是那对于语法题目来说我可以理解成这种题 只要有 having been done/ been done就一定错吗？谢谢

alicejingli

?求助

告诉我萱萱

having been done前面没有逗号直接修饰名词   错
having been done前面有逗号，修饰名词       对

a版大人话的翻译

stellina

完成时的ing分词形式（就是having done）作为限定性修饰是不行的。。。但是作为非限定性修饰是OK的。

比如The man having won the race is my brother。。错的。。要改成The man who has won the race is my brother。。

having done对的情况：Having finished the letter, he folded it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.

逆水潜龙

5楼讲的having been done前面没有逗号直接修饰名词， 错。错是因为完成时表动作完成，但having又表进行，模糊修饰。
但having been done前面有逗号，修饰名词是对的。 这句不敢肯定。如OG12 21，having been done应该是状语成分，并非什么非限制修饰。而且所谓的非限制性修饰，也要看其修饰是否清晰，若可修饰前面紧贴名词，或有作整句状语的歧义，也是错的。

wenniooooo

逆水潜龙 发表于 2011-11-13 02:47
5楼讲的having been done前面没有逗号直接修饰名词， 错。错是因为完成时表动作完成，但having又表进行，模 ...

帖子过了好久了  我想问一下，对于having done修饰名词是否合理， 你的理解中，为什么“名词+having done”就不对，而“名词+逗号+having done”就对呢？  一直不知道该怎么理解having done的意思。