一个语法考点的总结！（Like和As）

AA_BAOBAO

hao dongdong~thanks for sharing!

AA_BAOBAO

有收获,谢谢!

boochxu

以下是引用wawa1983在2006-9-25 18:00:00的发言：

请问NN们, similar to 与 just as 的区别?

比如以下这题

Although fruit can no longer grow once it is picked, it continues for some time to respire, taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide, similar to the way human beings breathe.

A similar to the way human beings breathe.

B similarly to human beings who are breathing.

C just like the breathing of human beings.

D as human beings when breathing.

E just as human beings do when they breathe

 answer is E

请问为什么不能选 A?

A\B\C 都存在修饰歧义，一是可就近修饰carbon dioxide，二是可向前修饰主句的主语it, 有修饰歧义，也就是为什么like/unlike放在句未，有时在句中，会存在修饰歧义的问题。

D：AS 后必须加句子。E修饰没有歧义，正确。

boochxu

Like Byron at Missolonghi, Jack London was slowly killed by the mistakes of the medical men who treated him.

A) Like Byron

B) Like Byron's death

C) Just as Byron died

D) Similar to Byron

E) As did Byron

F) Just like Byron

G）As was Byron

I) Just as was Byron

  个人观点：在以上选项中，A为最优答案，F）Just like Byron,语法上没错，语气弱了一些；G）和I）语法上都应该没错，只是相比A）like Byron 起来，没有A）表达简洁。表示事物属性、特点的对比，用LIKE简洁，如句子特别强调动作的相似性，才考虑用AS+句子。

cocomalawi

我认为选A.

我不知道怎么辨别歧义,我认为歧义的说法,是老师说出来,我们觉得好像是,但让我们自己去想的时候很难想到,老师一说我们就产生幻觉觉得好像说的通,但实际上并没有掌握,下次碰到这样的题目还是不会做.我的解题思路是这样的.请指教

Because young children do not organize their attention or perceptions systematically, like adults, they may notice and remember details that their elders ignore.

(A) like adults

(B) unlike an adult

(C) as adults

(D) as adults do

(E) as an adult

两个分句之间有逻辑上的类比平行关系,首先想到平行结构,D,E不对.

as/like 都可以用做介词\连词和副词(见牛津高阶第六版)

如果是副词,副词是用来修饰形容词,副词,动词以及全句,A,C,D后面都是名词.

如果是连词,as作为连词可以引导定语从句,原因壮语从句等,like作为连词,infml as; in the same way as[非正式]相像的.like i said,i can't get there on saturday.(朗文高阶1012面)但是前一分句已经出现表示原因的从属连词because,一个分句不可能出现两个连词,不管是并列还是主从.所以D不对.

like 用与说明相似关系,即两者在形态或性质上有相似之处,当并不等同.look! i have wings just like you.as指"身份"或"资格"等,意为"作为,看作"等,用与说明"同一关系,即两者实为有体.(<常见问题大词典>,高考<各个击破同义词辨析>30面)--有点象it/that的区别

.从逻辑上说.作者要类比的不是老年人和年轻人,而是他们的某一种性质,所以我认为选A.

新版新概念四册lesson 5 youth有这样的话:let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beings----people just like their elders.(29面)

班门弄斧,还请LZ和其他NN多多指教.也请LZ将我的这个想法和杨维新老师探讨一下,期待回复.我的联系方式:cocomalawi[在] yahoo.com.cn

thanks.

tonyliu29

精华啊～支持

yoyo0803

谢谢楼主!!

zxzhyzcy

好厉害~

赞一个~

谢谢LZ~

qqort

楼主好人！

yukee820

Thanks for sharing!!!