prep2008 -sc 语法笔记勘误、查漏专贴

aeoluseros

为什么没有权限下载？

-- by 会员 cder0725 (2011/3/6 22:09:50)

try again

三零年代

题目最后正确句子里面有一个写错了

241. (GWD-9-Q39) Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France derives from nuclear power,xxx
把原题写上了。

zhangrui3000

191.    (26866-!-item-!-188;#058&002042)    (GWD-10-Q24)

For the last five years the Dutch economy has grown faster than Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained well below that of the other three countries.  
A. Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained
B. have those of Britain, France, or Germany, and the unemployment rate remaining
C. have Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained
D. the economy of Britain, France, and Germany, with the unemployment rate that has remained
E. the economies of Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained
2008语法笔记中说“with的逻辑主语是Dutch economy，错误”，这一点应该没有错误， with不需要逻辑主语，动词才需要逻辑主语，with在这儿是做伴随状语

aeoluseros

191.    (26866-!-item-!-188;#058&002042)    (GWD-10-Q24)

For the last five years the Dutch economy has grown faster than Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained well below that of the other three countries.  
A. Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained
B. have those of Britain, France, or Germany, and the unemployment rate remaining
C. have Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained
D. the economy of Britain, France, and Germany, with the unemployment rate that has remained
E. the economies of Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained
2008语法笔记中说“with的逻辑主语是Dutch economy，错误”，这一点应该没有错误， with不需要逻辑主语，动词才需要逻辑主语，with在这儿是做伴随状语

-- by 会员 zhangrui3000 (2011/3/30 14:25:11)

with引导的短语如果是伴随动作也是要逻辑主语的，with在引导的原因的时候才不需要逻辑主语.

zhangrui3000

201. (T-3-Q18)
Spanish poet Juan Ramón Jiménez, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1956, so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, he destroyed every copy he could find.
A.    so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, he destroyed
B.    and was so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered as the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections that he destroyed
C.    in his later years he was so embarrassed by what he considered as the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, destroying
D.    was so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections that he destroyed      
E.    because he was so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered as the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, destroying
补充说明：（节选自08语法笔记）
1) so/such...that...表示结果
2）such that状语从句，表示结果。
这里的解释跟07语法笔记中的一个题目有矛盾
131. (31462-!-item-!-188;#058&004501)

The particular design of muscles and bones in the neck and limbs of the turtle allow that it can draw
in its exposed parts such that an attacker can find nothing but hard shell to bite.

(A) allow that it can draw in its exposed parts such that
(B) allow it to draw in its exposed parts, and so
(C) allows for it to draw in its exposed parts and that
(D) allows that it can draw in its exposed parts, and so
(E) allows it to draw in its exposed parts, so that
(A) allow应该用第三人称形式；such that所表达的是强调含义，与so that表达目的的含义不同。
请问such that可不可以表示结果？

jaze

188
夸克的语法大全里面明确写出having done做限定性修饰是错误的：
The perfective aspect cannot usually be expressed in the nonfinite clause:

i think it should be "....in the finite clause"

毛毛的臭脚丫

227. (GWD-7-Q3)
The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses, rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room.
A.    rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
B.    rules with the intent of ensuring one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients to be put through triage in a hospital emergency room
C.    rules intending to ensure at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room put through triage
D.    with the intent of ensuring that at least one nurse should be assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room that are put through triage        
E.    and this is intended to ensure one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room

B解释中的原因有with the intent to do sth. 固定搭配；见曼哈顿4TH，P157，也有with the intent of doing，所以感觉不能作为排除根据。。。。。

佐伊

感谢楼主~~~

jaze

2-204

Require of sb. to do （应该加that，只有required of sb.才是加to do的）

I think it should be this:
只有required sb 才是加to do的

aeoluseros

201. (T-3-Q18)
Spanish poet Juan Ramón Jiménez, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1956, so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, he destroyed every copy he could find.
A.    so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, he destroyed
B.    and was so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered as the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections that he destroyed
C.    in his later years he was so embarrassed by what he considered as the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, destroying
D.    was so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections that he destroyed      
E.    because he was so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered as the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, destroying
补充说明：（节选自08语法笔记）
1) so/such...that...表示结果
2）such that状语从句，表示结果。
这里的解释跟07语法笔记中的一个题目有矛盾
131. (31462-!-item-!-188;#058&004501)

The particular design of muscles and bones in the neck and limbs of the turtle allow that it can draw
in its exposed parts such that an attacker can find nothing but hard shell to bite.

(A) allow that it can draw in its exposed parts such that
(B) allow it to draw in its exposed parts, and so
(C) allows for it to draw in its exposed parts and that
(D) allows that it can draw in its exposed parts, and so
(E) allows it to draw in its exposed parts, so that
(A) allow应该用第三人称形式；such that所表达的是强调含义，与so that表达目的的含义不同。
请问such that可不可以表示结果？

-- by 会员 zhangrui3000 (2011/4/14 15:16:18)

such that是表示结果的. such只能指代名词。
so that后面有情态动词则表示目的，无情态动词表示结果. so的指代范围广。