[分享]Absolute phrases

juan

我记得以前看讨论时有看到谁说过独立主格结构当名词后面跟分词时,with 可省略(LZM里也提到这点),其余情况都不可省with.如

Child care already a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies, more businesses are focusing on a newer family benefit known as elder care, servicing for older dependents. B

(A) Child care

(B) With child care

(C) Child care as

(D) Being the Child care was（B）

(E) With child care’s being

还有人说过with +名词+being...时being要省略---不过这个我想不起来在哪看到了,不好意思.

但看了很多讨论,都没人提到独立主格结构是可以句子+分词/介词/形容词的.都是关于名词+分词/介词/形容词的. 不知道是不是ETS并不prefer这种句子+分词/介词/形容词形式的独立主格.

记得那天gigi说GMAT不考察独立主格,我又感觉OG里涉及独立主格的还是蛮多的......所以我打算把OG里所有SC的独立主格题目总结一下,然后看看ETS prefer的形式,那样可能心里就会有点ETS喜欢的独立主格的概念...

请指教.

了...

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-5-28 23:38:01编辑过]

renprince

谢谢分享

想请问这个资料哪里可以查询到呢 ，我觉得这个语法书式美国人自己总结的，还结合可恶的ets的惯常手段呢，呵呵

谢谢，，，，，marie mm

dashasha

mariezhu mm呢？来讨论一下啊。还有LES呢？

mariezhu

呵呵,我也是兴致来了在网上一通查找的时候找到的,觉得比较全面就贴上来了. 反正建议大家对语法有什么想法的时候多去网上搜索,现在的搜索引擎功能多强大啊,大家要好好利用.

tianwan

我曾看到过，名词+分词，不定式，介词短语，形容词短语，副词短语和名词短语才叫独立主格。with或without的复合结构，可以代换独立主格结构。因为with和without后的代词用宾格，所以不宜称为独立主格。《英语深层语法》王国栋，P359-364。

不过ETS偏好with结构，当出现独立主格和with+独立主格时，答案是with+独立主格。

如：

The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian—vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, and meat rarely.

(A) and meat rarely

(B) and meat was rare

(C) with meat as rare

(D) meat a rarity（E）

(E) with meat as a rarity

lunabird

Good !

cw_chan

好。看贴留言。

SuccessMBA08

DDD

优由圈

很受益~~~

anyc100

ding!!!!~~~

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