Constructed at least as early as the Sui dynasty (A.D. 581-618), the Altar of Heaven is the oldest known altar used in Chinese state religious practice, more than 1,000 years older than a similar one in Beijing, it is the only altar found so far that predates the Qing dynasty (A.D. 1644-1912).
我想请问一下 我困惑了 1.主+谓 + A of B, which 2.主+谓 + A of B, v.ed 3.主+谓 + A that....B, which 4.主+谓 + A that....B, v.ed 以上的which 和 v.ed 是指代 A 还是B 请大家帮忙分类说明一下 我觉得考试之前必须弄明白 很多题目涉及到这个问题
In the United States, while the number of foreign-born residents and their children is higher than ever, the percentage of the population they represent is not; in 1910 this group made up 35 percent of the population when compared to 20 percent in 2000.
(E) population, compared with 20 percent in 2000 这里的 compared 就是修饰 35 percent
我想请问一下 我困惑了 1.主+谓 + A of B, which 2.主+谓 + A of B, v.ed/ v,ing 3.主+谓 + A that....B, which 4.主+谓 + A that....B, v.ed/ v,ing 以上的which 和 v.ed/ v,ing 是指代 A 还是B 请大家帮忙分类说明一下 我觉得考试之前必须弄明白 很多题目涉及到这个问题
起码"In the United States, while the number of foreign-born residents and their children is higher than ever, the percentage of the population they represent is not; in 1910 this group made up 35 percent of the population when compared to 20 percent in 2000. (E) population, compared with 20 percent in 2000" 这里的 compared 就是修饰percent 而不是population
我又找了个例子 Constructed at least as early as the Sui dynasty (A.D. 581-618), the Altar of Heaven is the oldest known altar used in Chinese state religious practice, more than 1,000 years older than a similar one in Beijing, it is the only altar found so far that predates the Qing dynasty (A.D. 1644-1912).
(A) Constructed at least as early as the Sui dynasty (A.D. 581-618), the Altar of Heaven is the oldest known altar used in Chinese state religious practice, more than 1,000 years older than a similar one in Beijing, it is (B) Constructed at least as early as the Sui dynasty (A.D. 581-618), the Altar of Heaven, the oldest known altar used in Chinese state religious practice, is more than 1,000 years older than a similar one in Beijing and is (C) The Altar of Heaven, having been constructed at least as early as the Sui dynasty (A.D. 581-618) and the oldest known altar used in Chinese state religious practice, is more than 1,000 years older than a similar one in Beijing and (D) The Altar of Heaven, which was constructed at least as early as the Sui dynasty (A.D. 581-618) and is the oldest known altar used in Chinese state religious practice, more than 1,000 years older than a similar one in Beijing and is (E) The oldest known altar used in Chinese state religious practice, more than 1,000 years older than a similar one in Beijing, the Altar of Heaven, which was constructed at least as early as the Sui dynasty (A.D. 581-618) and is 这道题我们不研究答案阿 大家看D which 指代 A of B 中的A 但没人会说D 错在这吧
理论上来说： doing应该是修饰主语或者整个句子 done主要就近修饰名词 which一般就近指代名词 我觉得done修饰的问题比较少作为考点，那个compared的我觉得应该从比较方面考虑比较清楚点。但是done的修饰好像不用逗号隔开会比用逗号隔开修饰更紧密些，做到过因为这个理由而判断正误的选项。 doing倒是常考，但是这个考点很明确，好像还没有什么意外发生吧。 至于which这个就比较麻烦了。大部分情况下它是就近指代的，可是有时候也会跳。看NN们说的是which就近指代是怕有歧义，所以没有歧义的时候可以跳，这就需要逻辑理解了。我感觉还没有体会出来。但是可以确定的是which不能修饰句子。我觉得大概是因为相比which这个指代错误点，还有更加重要的绝对错误点吧，比如说主谓一致啊逻辑主语啊之类的。 附上一只which跳跃指代的例子： Q19: GWD-13-1 Although she had been known as an effective legislator first in the Texas Senate and later in the United States House of Representatives, not until Barbara Jordan’s participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974 was she made a nationally recognized figure, as it was televised nationwide.
A. later in the United States House of Representatives, not until Barbara Jordan’s participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974 was she made a nationally recognized figure, as it was
B. later in the United States House of Representatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationally recognized figure until 1974, when she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which were
C. later in the Untied States House of Representatives, it was not until 1974 that Barbara Jordan became a nationally recognized figure, with her participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which was
D. then also later in the United States House of Representatives, not until 1974 did Barbara Jordan become a nationally recognized figure, as she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, being
E. then also later in the United States House of Representatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationally recognized figure until 1974, when she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which was
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发表于 2010-8-27 21:00:22
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