OG 12th Diagnostic Test 49

sfstm

B,D,E都反了同一个错误就是重心转移，
A中who修饰错误，虽然C长的很不像正确答案，但是也说不上来错哪里

回2楼，C中用了whose ranks就不能用Including了，这里included 作谓语用

-- by 会员 2002zerogery (2010/7/13 10:49:40)

同问！而且C中后面的training....难道是做sb was a actor的伴随状语？？？太诡异了~~同时什么叫做whose ranks?感觉没说完啊~~~

我觉得句子重心是最后才能考虑的事情吧~~不能一看语法题就先从句子重心下手吧？

feifeizoe

这里涉及一个关系从句的修饰问题：

情况1 有逗号：
A do B, who XXXXX.  => who修饰B
A do B, Ving XXXXX.  => Ving修饰A

情况2：无逗号
A do B of C whose XXXX =>whose 修饰C
A do B of C Ving XXXX =>ving 修饰B

再看原文：
As an actress and, more importantly, as a teacher of acting, Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American teacher, who trained several generations of actors including Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro.

(A) Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, who trained several generationsof actors including
(B) Stella Adler, one of the most influential artists in the American theater, trained several generations of actors who include
(C) Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, training several generations of actorswhose ranks included

ryuu217

这里涉及一个关系从句的修饰问题：

情况1 有逗号：
A do B, who XXXXX.  => who修饰B
A do B, Ving XXXXX.  => Ving修饰A

情况2：无逗号
A do B of C whose XXXX =>whose 修饰C
A do B of C Ving XXXX =>ving 修饰B

再看原文：
As an actress and, more importantly, as a teacher of acting, Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American teacher, who trained several generations of actors including Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro.

(A) Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, who trained several generationsof actors including
(B) Stella Adler, one of the most influential artists in the American theater, trained several generations of actors who include
(C) Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, training several generations of actorswhose ranks included

-- by 会员 feifeizoe (2010/8/2 23:03:58)

是不是这个意思呢

1.定语从句要紧跟它所修饰的名词
A do B, who XXXXX.  => who修饰B
A do B of C whose XXXX =>whose 修饰C

2.分词短语在句尾表伴随状态，主语为主句的主语。
A do B, Ving XXXXX.  => Ving修饰A

3.这个是不是作宾补啊，如果宾补成立的话，宾语是B所以修饰B。
A do B of C Ving XXXX =>ving 修饰B

Bosscat23

上上楼的正解~！

viviyl

A do B of C Ving XXXX =>ving 修饰B
这是哪种情形呢，谁举个例子~求解~~

bejamin1111

og解释是generations of actors中心词是generations. 而后文列出了两个演员，所以用whose ranks而不是who

jhanas

bejamin1111 发表于 2013-3-1 23:21
og解释是generations of actors中心词是generations. 而后文列出了两个演员，所以用whose ranks而不是who ...

什么叫做generations of actors whose rank的意思是啥啊？

ys2441

jhanas 发表于 2013-5-4 10:46
什么叫做generations of actors whose rank的意思是啥啊？

同问，这道题到现在都没有人解释这句话的意思吗……语法我都懂，就是意思卡住了啊！

HyeHye

对于前辈们的解释，在这里总结一下:
A Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, who trained several generations of actors including,——"who"紧跟在"theater"后面，被认为"who"更容易修饰"theater"而不是"Stella Adler"
B Stella Adler, one of the most influential artists in the American theater, trained several generations of actors who include —— "who"修饰了"generations"而不是"actors",因为"A of B" 的中心词是"A"(这里指generation)。" ... generations include Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro"  错。同时这里时态应为过去时"included"与前面主句一致而不是一般时"include"。
C Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, training several generations of actors whose ranks included —— "whose"同样修饰"generations"；"several generations' ranks" 指"几代人"根据 Longman词典中的解释
2 the ranks
a) the people who belong to a particular organization or group
in/within ... ranks
There were splits in the party ranks on this issue.
The Democrats now face opposition from within their own ranks.
the ranks of
Most are recruited from the ranks of people who studied Latin and Greek at university.
That summer I left school and  joined the ranks of (= became one of )  the unemployed.

因此" several generations of actors whose ranks included Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro." 应解释为“几代的演员中包括Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro”应为正确选项

caroline莲莲

情况2：无逗号
A do B of C whose XXXX =>whose 修饰C
A do B of C Ving XXXX =>ving 修饰B

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我怎么觉得whose...也应该修饰中心词B。不管是whose...还是v-ing...在这里都是noun modifier, 都应该遵循touch原则