求教几道XDF蓝皮书上的题，44

salome1223

1。 More than fifty tears after the secound world war,a number of American soldiers were awarded--some of posthumously--with the Congressional Medal of Honor,which was the nation's highest military award,and which was long overdue in recognition of their outstanding bravery.
A.同题中
B.with the Congressional Medal of Honor,the nation's highest military award,long-overdue
c.the Congressional Medal of Honor ,which was the nation's highest military award,long_overdue in
d.the Congressional Medal of Honor ,the nation's highest military award for long-overdue
e.the Congressional Medal of Honor ,the nation's highest military award ,in long-overdue
我当时选的C，答案是E,我觉得C中用which来修饰Congression Medal of Honor更清楚

2，Critical-thinking instruction is predicted on two assumpition : that there are clearly identifiablle thinking skills that students can be taught ti recognize and apply apporpriately ,and if recognized and applied,students will become more effctive thinkers.
A。同题中
B.if these skills are recognized and applied ,that students
C.if studentsrecognize and apply them ,that they
D.that if recognized and applied ,students
E.that if students recognize and apply these skills,they
我选的D,答案是e.我当时做题的时候想的是根据平行结构的要求，这句话and之后要加上that，使之与that there are.....apporpriately平行，我排除了ABC。而E中的they 可以指代students或者skills.我认为产生了指代不清

3。The growth of the railroads led to the abolition of local times,which was determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing from city to city,and to the establishment of regional times.
A.同题中
B。which was determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and which differed
c.which were determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing
D.determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differed
E。determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing
我选的是C，答案是E，是因为E比C 更简洁？

4。To read of Abigail Adams' lengthy separation from her family,her difficult travels ,and her cinstant battles with illness is to feel intensely how harsh life was even for the so-called aristocracy of revolutionary times.
A同题中
B.Reading about
C.Having read about
D,Once one reads of
E.To have read of
我选的d答案是a.我觉得好像其他答案缺主语，只有D补出来了。

本人不才，求大家赐教！！！！！

typhoon_wang

我试着回答一下
1, 是1,AWARD sb sth,2. 是用同位语,因为which 放在那里是修饰什么都不是,修饰honor? 错,修饰medal?错,C的后面long overdue in不知所云.  

2, that.... and that...... skills 是用these or those 来指代的,they 只能指代students拉在这里

3, 我也不会   呵呵

4, to do sth is to do .... 对的  但是不会讲  哈哈  等NN们帮你解释吧
to do sth 跟 Ving 一样,是可以做主语的,这样说对吗?  

1。 More than fifty tears after the secound world war,a number of American soldiers were awarded--some of posthumously--with the Congressional Medal of Honor,which was the nation's highest military award,and which was long overdue in recognition of their outstanding bravery.
A.同题中
B.with the Congressional Medal of Honor,the nation's highest military award,long-overdue
c.the Congressional Medal of Honor ,which was the nation's highest military award,long_overdue in
d.the Congressional Medal of Honor ,the nation's highest military award for long-overdue
e.the Congressional Medal of Honor ,the nation's highest military award ,in long-overdue
我当时选的C，答案是E,我觉得C中用which来修饰Congression Medal of Honor更清楚

2，Critical-thinking instruction is predicted on two assumpition : that there are clearly identifiablle thinking skills that students can be taught ti recognize and apply apporpriately ,and if recognized and applied,students will become more effctive thinkers.
A。同题中
B.if these skills are recognized and applied ,that students
C.if studentsrecognize and apply them ,that they
D.that if recognized and applied ,students
E.that if students recognize and apply these skills,they
我选的D,答案是e.我当时做题的时候想的是根据平行结构的要求，这句话and之后要加上that，使之与that there are.....apporpriately平行，我排除了ABC。而E中的they 可以指代students或者skills.我认为产生了指代不清

3。The growth of the railroads led to the abolition of local times,which was determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing from city to city,and to the establishment of regional times.
A.同题中
B。which was determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and which differed
c.which were determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing
D.determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differed
E。determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing
我选的是C，答案是E，是因为E比C 更简洁？

4。To read of Abigail Adams' lengthy separation from her family,her difficult travels ,and her cinstant battles with illness is to feel intensely how harsh life was even for the so-called aristocracy of revolutionary times.
A同题中
B.Reading about
C.Having read about
D,Once one reads of
E.To have read of
我选的d答案是a.我觉得好像其他答案缺主语，只有D补出来了。

本人不才，求大家赐教！！！！！

-- by 会员 salome1223 (2010/6/4 8:31:18)

koaladong

正好在查这个题。
determined 和differing并列关系修饰local times.如果是c的话，是which从句和分词并列，这样不行，不能用and连接并列的

kevingod

我记得prep语法笔记上说which引导非限定，是可以修饰前面的sth of sth 形式的，不会产生歧义.如：One pervasive theory explains the introduction of breakfast cereals in the early 1900s as a result of the growing number of automobiles, which led to a decline in horse ownership and a subsequent grain glut; by persuading people to eat what had previously been horse feed, market equilibrium was restored.
我想本题错误在于long-overdue in
第二题D选项，if recognized and applied 显然不能用后面的students作为逻辑主语。
第三题C选项and连接成分不并列，前面是一个句子，而后面由differing引导，如果改成differed就对了
第四题，需要看到大结构：to do is to do,就会发现只有一个选项满足要求。

riclyme

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