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请教:大全最新真题15题中的第10题和12题

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21#
发表于 2006-6-10 11:06:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得Reed不是说的解释得很清楚吗? 这里的逗号对句意有影响, 不要逗号可能引起歧义.

22#
发表于 2009-9-5 09:21:00 | 只看该作者
这个逗号太厉害了,水平又小进步了一些
23#
发表于 2010-1-27 21:52:53 | 只看该作者
根据13楼找到的解释:When  because follows a negated verb phrase, it should be preceded by a comma when the  because clause explains why the event did  not occur.  He didn't marry her, because she was frivolous means roughly, “Her frivolity was his reason for not marrying her.” When no comma is used, the  because clause is understood as part of what is being negated.  He didn't marry her because she was frivolous means roughly, “His reason for marrying her was independent of her frivolity.”
我觉得不是因为存在歧义,而是因为改变了原意。句子是想表达的是:年轻的女芭蕾舞蹈者和体操员常常不能保持好的饮食习惯是因为想尽可能的瘦的欲望,而E去掉逗号之后,句意就变成不是因为想尽可能的瘦的欲望才使年轻的女芭蕾舞蹈者和体操员常常不能保持好的饮食习惯。
TO BE DISCUSSED...
24#
发表于 2011-8-10 17:03:05 | 只看该作者
ability to do > capability of doing
25#
发表于 2019-8-17 16:00:54 | 只看该作者
自己整理了一下
because
①看强调原因还是结果(逻辑)
②在gmat语法中,because of doing 出现一般为错, 正确的一般为 because of+ n.    同样 on account of doing 一般也错, +n. 正确。
③Wordy way to say "Because" 有以下几种: “due to the fact that,” “owing to the fact that,” “on account of,” and “on the grounds that,”
④当Because开头+代词(it/they)时,注意逻辑主语
10. Young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits caused by the desire to be as thin as possible.
(A) Young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits caused by the desire to be as thin as possible.
(B) Good eating habits sometimes fail to be maintained by young female ballet dancers and gymnasts caused by desiring to be as thin as possible.
(C) Because they desire to be as thin as possible, good eating habits are sometimes not maintained by young female ballet dancers and gymnasts.
(D) Because they desire to be as thin as possible, young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits.
(E) Young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits because they desire to be as thin as possible.

C they 指代
E强调错误

①Especial与special
Especial 强调特质
Special 强调一件事的目的
Example: This program has specially designed macros for word processors. (A distinctive purpose) Example: He did especially well in All-Star Game. (A noteworthy performance)

②       capacity
表容量,容纳能力 capacity of
表能力 capacity to/capacity for
12. Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s ability to deal with all other pollutants.
(A) an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s ability to deal
(B) an especially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s capability of dealing
(C) an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system in dealing
(D) a specially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system to deal
(E) a specially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s ability to deal

B because of+n
B C capacity表能力+ to
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