请教 GWD-29-Q15 伴随结果状语？

lxzdong

In little more than a decade, Argentina has become the world’s leading exporter of honey, with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going to the United States.
A.    with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going
B.    with the sale of nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it that goes
C.    with the sale to foreign markets of nearly 90,000 tons a year, with almost half of it going
D.    selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it goes
E.    selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, with almost half going

答案是e, 但e 中作为伴随状语的selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets 为什么可以修饰Argentina has become the world’s leading exporter of honey用了完成时的主句呢？

伴随状语不是要与主句的动作同时发生吗？

pighappy

使用伴随状语--表示伴随结果 我是这么理解的

lxzdong

可是我觉得argentina变成了leading exporter 是结果，selling引导的状语是导致这个是结果的动作啊

recoupsin

这里是伴随结果状语，不考虑逻辑主语问题，修饰前面整个句子

lxzdong

我也知道伴随结果只要看主句就好，可是看不出来selling引导的是结果，我觉得selling 9000000 tons 是Argentina变成leader的过程阿。

lxzdong

up...

recoupsin

这就是靠理解了，并且如果不确定的时候就用排除法

林若绮

-ing在句尾，优先做状语。
作状语分两种情况：1、伴随结果（主句为原因） 2. 伴随动作，此时主句主语必须为逻辑主语

林若绮

其实我倒是对with almost half going to. 不太理解
因为going to 逻辑主语不能为Algentila, 这里不知道是不是with almost half doing 作独立主格结构修饰前一句的宾语tons，然后省略了tons， 即 with almost half tons going to

jbc88

A哪里不好？