这只是我和【分词&with修饰用法】的私人恩怨——用法总结...

wangjieava23

第一次看到这样可视化的总结。

a30024300

asdfasdfasdfadsfasdf

test2b

jin tian wo han ye li kan xue piao guo

两月速战

venus2elva 发表于 2010-5-20 21:55
非常詳細！感謝樓主和樓上的貢獻！有一個小疑問：當with在句尾且前面有逗號時，一般認為修飾句子主語。 ...

Og13-113
A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a ridimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/50;an adult with such vision would be deemed legally blind .

abyssjoy

楼主好棒 每次有疑问来查CD都能得到解答 超棒！

sergelee

有一些句子比较特殊。比如：
1.Neuroscientist, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are now drawing solid conclusions about how the human brain grows and how babies acquire language.这个例子被标记为，在有逗号的情况下修饰了就近名词，可是这个句子中就近名词同时也是主句主语。
2.Scientists believe that unlike the males of most species of moth, the male whistling moths of Nambung, Australia, call female moths to them using acoustical signals, rather than olfactory ones, and attract their mates during the day, rather than at night.
这个句子中，using看似是和call同一个主语the male whistling moths of Nambung，但同时也是修饰就近代词them（指代the male whistling moths of Nambung）。我认为若要说明v-ing的某些用法你应该据一些更普通的例子。
总结一下，我认为：v-ing结构
若有逗号隔开，只能修饰主句主语或者修饰整个主句表结果。
没有逗号只能修饰就近名词（若要修饰主语，就近名词必须和主要等价）。

Sara2015

感谢分享！               

Bensondoggie

推荐参考gmatclub的post
https://gmatclub.com/forum/usage-of-with-in-gmat-prep-sc-201311.html

木三三

感谢分享！               

贰乙〇

As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the twelfth century, most of the Monument Valley Anasazi abandoned their homes to join other clans whose access to water was less limited.  
(A)        whose access to water was less limited
(B)        where there was access to water that was less limited
(C)        where they had less limited water access
(D)        with less limitations on water access
(E)        having less limitations to water access
谁能解释一下这个题里的D选项，除了limitations是可数名词外，with的修饰正确吗？with有没有修饰clans或者 Anasazi的歧义呢？为什么