关于and后面在什么情况下能够省略不定式to或者be动词？

msqjz501

石林语法笔记对于这个问题的答案是：and前面所连的两个句子都有be动词或不定式时，后面的句子经常省略be动词或者不定式，而且省略了be动词或者不定式的选项一般为最优选项。但是看到OG上有一题却不是如上所述。
OG12
117. George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these with sympathy and respect in her novels.


(A) to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these

(B) should be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these

(C) as being legitimate subjects for literature and portraying them

(D) as if they were legitimate subjects for literature and portray them

(E) legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them


这题的答案是E。那么句子就成了George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them with sympathy and respect in her novels.
这个句子主要表达的意思就是George Sand considers sth sth to portray sth .
而and后的to portray 是与to consider平行的，并没有省略 to。


请大家帮帮忙啊，多谢了。

fylonglong

石林语法笔记对于这个问题的答案是：and前面所连的两个句子都有be动词或不定式时，后面的句子经常省略be动词或者不定式，而且省略了be动词或者不定式的选项一般为最优选项。但是看到OG上有一题却不是如上所述。
OG12
117. George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these with sympathy and respect in her novels.


(A) to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these

(B) should be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these

(C) as being legitimate subjects for literature and portraying them

(D) as if they were legitimate subjects for literature and portray them

(E) legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them


这题的答案是E。那么句子就成了George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them with sympathy and respect in her novels.
这个句子主要表达的意思就是George Sand considers sth sth to portray sth .
而and后的to portray 是与to consider平行的，并没有省略 to。


请大家帮帮忙啊，多谢了。

-- by 会员 msqjz501 (2010/4/19 13:13:54)

这个题的主要意思就是GS这个人to consider sth sth and to protray...因为后面有个sympathy and respect 的平行，所以前面没有省略to，这样能消除歧义。LZ可能没有发现sympathy和respect是个小平行，都做名词吖，同情和尊重。应该是这样的。

msqjz501

晕，其实我发现了的呀。谢谢你了，继续等。

msqjz501

重大发现，难道因为我少看见了两个关键字：and前面所连的“两个”句子都有be动词或不定式时。而题中只有一个句子而已！！！？？？

reiwanglu

and前面所连的两个句子都有be动词或不定式时，后面的句子经常省略be动词或者不定式，而且省略了be动词或者不定式的选项一般为最优选项。
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不定式to是可省略也可不省略的，有时候为了不产生歧义应该把省略的成分写上去，其实个人认为不省略的句子更好，因为平行关系更加清楚；
有时候不仅仅是两个句子的不定式省略，有可能是两个以上成分的平行，这时候要么在第一个平行结构上加to，后面的都省略，要么都加上to，具体见OG12 108

另外不要太相信所谓的xx语法。。OG才是王道。。本人以前就深受xx语法所害

none123

本来并列的时候就是要么全部重复to，要么就除了第一个都不重复啊，所以**语法不可信，相信og

ARG

果断OG才是王道

enkyklios

楼主我发现在大部分都是不定式作目的状语的时候并列省略吧，在定语中是否能省略？

astrid1992

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