OG11 TH 17

zxkingsey

17.             None of the attempts to specify the causes of crime explains why most of the people exposed to the alleged causes do not commit crimes and, conversely, why so many of those not so exposed have

(A)     have
(B)     has
(C)     shall
(D)    do
(E)     could

省略的都是什么成分？？

yewens

why so many of those not so exposed 后面应该是跟对应的 commit crimes

I select D

zxkingsey

why so many of those not so exposed 后面应该是跟对应的 commit crimes

I select D

-- by 会员 yewens (2010/4/10 23:17:09)

是选D，我知道省略的这个，我是想问省略的是宾语还是？

AnnAys

选D.

楼主请看句子主干：None of the attempts...explains why most people (后面是修饰这个people的内容) do not commit crimes and, conversely, why so many of those （not so exposed 其实完整的应该是 exposed to the alleged causes）do (这个do 指 do commit crimes).

这个题就是考平行对称。

zxkingsey

选D.

楼主请看句子主干：None of the attempts...explains why most people (后面是修饰这个people的内容) do not commit crimes and, conversely, why so many of those （not so exposed 其实完整的应该是 exposed to the alleged causes）do (这个do 指 do commit crimes).

这个题就是考平行对称。

-- by 会员 AnnAys (2010/4/10 23:35:58)

谢谢回复，我想知道这个to the alleged causes和commit crimes分别是什么成分

AnnAys

从前半个分句可以看出to the alleged causes的成分：
“most of the people exposed to the alleged causes ”= most of the people who are exposed to the alleged causes

定于从句中，who是主语，而exposed to the alleged causes是定于从句中的主语补足语。下半个句子以those代替了people，也就是下半个句子的主语已经出现了，于是原句就用so代替了这个主语补足语。

而commit在上半句以why引导的宾语从句中是谓语的作用，在下半句中仍然是以why引导的宾语从句中做谓语。只是前面出现过了，所以原句就用do来代替了。

zxkingsey

从前半个分句可以看出to the alleged causes的成分：
“most of the people exposed to the alleged causes ”= most of the people who are exposed to the alleged causes

定于从句中，who是主语，而exposed to the alleged causes是定于从句中的主语补足语。下半个句子以those代替了people，也就是下半个句子的主语已经出现了，于是原句就用so代替了这个主语补足语。

而commit在上半句以why引导的宾语从句中是谓语的作用，在下半句中仍然是以why引导的宾语从句中做谓语。只是前面出现过了，所以原句就用do来代替了。

-- by 会员 AnnAys (2010/4/11 0:04:14)

3X

xunzlyx

AnnAys 发表于 2010-4-11 00:04
从前半个分句可以看出to the alleged causes的成分：“most of the people exposed to the alleged causes  ...

好复杂啊，看了两遍都没看懂，不看了

楼主前面不是解释得特别好了吗，就是考简单的平行，GMAC思维就是这样考虑的

怎么到这一楼绕到不知道哪里去了

Hendy

非常感谢