请教GWD10 的语法问题

龙泽

[quote]
A. which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell
B. which had increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it had fallen
C. which have increased five percent during the first three months of this year after falling
那个after 是个介词  后面不可能接完整的句子的 所以a b 错 还有就是感觉那个 during the first three months of this year  是一个现在完成时的时间标志词 具体可以看一下白勇的书

-- by 会员 yjh880424 (2010/12/1 22:52:07)

[/quote

after即可以是介词，也可以是连词，这个题中after后面接动名词和句子都是可以的，不是解题关键

onair2010

increase 发生在 fall之后, 那如果increase是increased, fall不就应该是had fell??

芳芳钟

during the first 3 months of this year 这种时间段的句子出现，时态应该用现在完成时。
如果是during the frist 3 months of last year, 时态用过去完成时。

牛掰

楼主你好，估计这个问题被解决了吧，这是RON的回答，很有针对性的对你的问题进行了解答，贴过来了

in general, "COMMA + prep phrase modifier" is an adverbial modifier, meaning that it modifies the entirety of the preceding clause.
in this sentence, we don't want an adverbial modifier, since it doesn't make any sense for this modifier to apply to the entire preceding clause.
rather, we want a modifier that will only modify the noun at the end of the preceding clause (i.e., "profits"). since this is the exact function of a "which" modifier, that's the modifier we want here.

其实就是说 “ ，with clause” 的形式适用于修饰整个前面句子的，很明显这个题只是修饰profit才对！

HyeHye

牛掰 发表于 2013-5-7 19:56
楼主你好，估计这个问题被解决了吧，这是RON的回答，很有针对性的对你的问题进行了解答，贴过来了

in gene ...

牛掰的回答是正道啊！让我恍然大悟。

牛掰

HyeHye 发表于 2013-5-21 04:01
牛掰的回答是正道啊！让我恍然大悟。

嘿嘿， 谢谢你~能帮到你我也很开心！！！一起加油了！！！

solde

牛掰 发表于 2013-5-21 10:25
嘿嘿， 谢谢你~能帮到你我也很开心！！！一起加油了！！！

可是with结构不是也可以修饰“，”前面的名词吗？

HyeHye

solde 发表于 2013-6-1 16:18
可是with结构不是也可以修饰“，”前面的名词吗？

with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面，并用逗号与句子分开；表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面，可用逗号分开。若with结构作定语，则放在所修饰的名词之后，一般不用逗号隔开。

enkyklios

我做过一个关于with的总结，里边正好有这一题，我给你复制过来以供参考，

OG13-90 The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it fell over the last two years.
(A) which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell
(B) which had increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it had fallen
(C) which have increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after falling C正确
(D) with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after falling
(E) with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after having fallen

D,E中after falling /having fallen都不对，因为在C after  falling ……它是省略了的状语从句，它的主语就是前边的which,但是在with结构中这种省略就完全没有办法理解了，或者只能理解成句子的主语---显然错误。但我重点说的不是这个，我认为即使没有after falling的错误，D和E的with用法也不对。

大家对照一下；我们看个例子；Village adopts budget with 1% tax increase 。（含有税收增长的预算）这个是正确的用法，我们可以说with 5 percent profits increase,也可以说with an 5 percent increases in profits，还可以说MPD reports striking profits with increase in sales
但是profits with increase 不行，
如果按定语来看；with结构它不是一个分词，它不能和修饰词是主谓的关系，它不能使profits自己增长起来（我突然就想起来一句话，叫不能拎着自己的头发离开地球）
如果按状语来看；随着增长这只是半句话，应该是随着某事某物的增长。

shally莎莎

HyeHye 发表于 2013-7-2 23:55
with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面，并用逗号与句子分开；表 ...

感觉好有道理的样子！先收了！是不是说，如果用逗号隔开，就一定是壮语？这和ron说的就一样了。bingo！昨天看了一晚上的with用法，也没有这句话精辟了。