求教GWD的两道语法题~~

dodomerry

1.After more than four decades of research and development, a new type of jet engine is being tested that could eventually propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or help boost cargoes into space at significantly lower costs than current methods permit.


A.tested that could eventually propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or help
B.tested that could eventually have the capability of propelling aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or to help
C.tested, eventually able to propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours, or helping
D.tested, and it eventually could propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or helping
E.tested, and it could eventually have the capability to propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or help
答案是E，请问A哪里有问题？tested后面不能跟that从句吗？


2.Socially and environmentally responsible investing is on the rise:last year in the United States, over $2 trillion was invested in funds that screen companies according to a variety of criteria such as adherence to labor standards, protection of the environment, and observance of human rights.

1. according to a variety of criteria such as
   
2. according to a variety of such criteria, as by
   
3. according to such a variety of criteria as by
   
4. in accordance with such a variety of criteria as
   
   
5. in accordance with a variety of criteria, such as by
   
   答案是D，请问为什么不能用according to?
   
   

2.Socially and environmentally responsible investing is on the rise:last year in the United States, over $2 trillion was invested in funds that screen companies according to a variety of criteria such as adherence to labor standards, protection of the environment, and observance of human rights.

1. according to a variety of criteria such as
   
2. according to a variety of such criteria, as by
   
3. according to such a variety of criteria as by
   
4. in accordance with such a variety of criteria as
   
   
5. in accordance with a variety of criteria, such as by
   
   答案是D，请问为什么不能用according to?
   
   

dodomerry

自己顶~~

zhangbutan

1、that句跟在名词后，本句改成the newly tested engine that...或者tested,which...
2、不会，同问...

ctkstarcraft

这两题都是GWD争议题。
1。答案A或E.  我选A.
定语从句后置是因为从句太长，影响句子重心。
如果紧跟被修饰词，看起来相当awkward.
a new type of jet engine that could eventually propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or help boost cargoes into space at significantly lower costs than current methods permit is being tested.
E选项 could和have the capability显然语意重复。
2。答案A或D. 我选A.
1。两者区别：http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_it_in_accordance_with_or_in_accordance_to
We say "in accordance with" or "according to" in slightly different circumstances. According to makes a reference to a source of information, while in accordance with explains an action in reference to an authority. For example: According to the rules, this person should be fired; and in accordance with the rules, they fired him.
本题原意是按照这些标准来审查公司
另：such a variety of criteria as 和 a variety of criteria such as 的区别
such a variety of criteria as a,b,c   表明a,b,c和a variety of 并列
a variety of criteria such as a,b,c   表明a,b,c和criteria并列

edwardelric

完全同意楼上的答案