OG104, 独立主格

llei

104. The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian—vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, and meat rarely.

(A) and meat rarely

(B) and meat was rare

(C) with meat as rare

(D) meat a rarity（E）

(E) with meat as a rarity

为什么'meat a rarity' is wrong, 我认为省略being,且比with meat as a rarity简洁.

    

lwei1016

以下是引用llei在2004-3-23 17:34:00的发言：

104. The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian—vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, and meat rarely.

(A) and meat rarely

(B) and meat was rare

(C) with meat as rare

(D) meat a rarity（E）

(E) with meat as a rarity

为什么'meat a rarity' is wrong, 我认为省略being,且比with meat as a rarity简洁.

    

你加上,在看它们之间的关系就可以了.

llei

说明白点吧，不懂啊．

dreadpower

         缺少with，感觉结构断裂了，而且有点不知所云



         我想这可能就是所谓的紧密型独立主格和松散型独立主格吧

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-3-23 23:35:02编辑过]

lwei1016

加上being逻辑意思不对.如果不加with,'meat a rarity' 不知道作什么用,而且being省略是没有道理的

hougang

以下是引用dreadpower在2004-3-23 23:33:00的发言：
   缺少with，感觉结构断裂了，而且有点不知所云

   我想这可能就是所谓的紧密型独立主格和松散型独立主格吧

还有这两种类型啊，真是惊讶，dreadpower斑竹可否举几个例子来看看，那些是紧密性的，哪些是松散型的独立主格结构，谢谢。

dreadpower

      +with的就是关系紧密型

      时间有点长了，忘记的都差不多了

      关键还是看句子意思

tuzq

请看：

122. Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographic charac­ters, each character miniature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame.

(A)  each character a miniature calligraphic compo­sition inside its

(B)  all the characters a miniature calligraphic        composition inside their

(C)  all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside its

(D)  every character a miniature calligraphic compo­sition inside their

(E)   each character a miniature calligraphic compo­sition inside their

这个A和104的D的结构不是挺像的吗？为什么104里不能选D呢？

tuzq

up

colacat

独立主格结构分为三种

1 一般独立结构，与主句形成松散的逻辑关系，形式为 n.+n.    n.+_ed/_ing        n.+介词短语         n.+形容词短语

2 with型独立结构，与主句形成紧密的逻辑联系，形式为：with + n. + -ed/-ing     with + n. +adj.       with + n. +介词短语

3 each型独立结构,强调句尾名词。形式为： 句子+复数名词结尾，each + 介词短语/形容词短语/-ed/-ing