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[求助]弱问:重发一次~~~黄皮OG的几道题目~~帮帮忙吧

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楼主
发表于 2009-9-25 17:08:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]弱问:重发一次~~~黄皮OG的几道题目~~帮帮忙吧

最近把黄皮的OG做了两遍,有些题目不太明白,希望大家能帮帮忙,谢谢啦 ,红色字体是特别需要解释的地方,谢谢了啊

10. Unlike the US,Japanese unions appear,reluctant to organize lower-paid workers.

A.      Unlike those in the US, Japanese unions appear,reluctant to organize

A是正确选项,我想请问一下,这其中的THOSE不是没有指代对象吗?我记得好像代词只能指代前面出现过的名词啊?
   

39. Scientist have recently discovered what could be the largest and oldest living organism on Earth,a giant fungus that is an interwoven filigree of mushrooms and rootlike tentacles spawned by a single fertilized spore some 10,000 and extending for more than 30 acres in the soil of a Michgan forest

答案就是EXTENDING,OG给的解释是:the extending spawned 是平行的。。。。。不太明白?明明是不同的时态啊??我就是想问一下,该怎么理解这里的平行?是不是从意思上来理解?这种植物是一直extending?虽然老师是讲过不能肤浅的理解平行就是过去分词对过去分词,但是这里的平行总有理由吧,拜托解释一下吧~~~~总而言之就是比较晕。NN们帮帮忙~~

45. According to some analysts,the gains in the stock market reflect confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for a soft landing ,followed by a gradual increase in business activity

CIn the economy’s ability to avoid the recession,something earlier in the year many had feared,and instead to come

正确答案就是原文的话,我比较了一下选项AC不明白C中的instead to come 和原文的instead come有什么区别呢?另外OG对于C选项的解释还有一点就是:many had feared必须放在earlier in the year之前,这是为什么呢??

51.The Olympic Games helped to keep peace among the pugnacious states of the Greek world in that a sacred truce was proclaimed during the festival’s month.

D. world, for  a  sacred truce was proclaimed during the month of festival

E.world by proclamation of a sacred truce that was for the month of  the festival

正确答案是D,可是我觉得E也正确,如果说E不够简洁的话,是不是XDF所说的名词不优先?OG上的解释是说E wordy and awkward construction ,能解释一下吗?

82. In an effort to reduce their inventories,Intalian vintners have cut prices;their wines have been priced to sell,and they are.

A their wines have been priced to sell,and they are

B are priced to sell,and they have

C are priced to sell,and they do

D are being priced to sell,and have

E had been priced to sell, and have

正确答案是C

正确答案是C

对于原文,如果改成and they do 是不是就能成为正确选项了?

我觉得应该用完成时比较合理,也就是把A选项的后面给改了。因为这个动作已经发生了,为什么正确的选项用的是are priced 呢?

上次没有传上来的题目

请NN指点,谢谢了~~

73 According to a recent roll,owning and living in a freestanding house in its own lands is still a goal of a majority of young adults,like that of earlier generations.

A  like that of earlier generations

B  as that for ealier generations

C  just as earlier generations did

D  as have earlier generations

E as it was of earlier generations

我看见OG上的解释是说,E中的it 指代owning...这个短语,是正确的用法,E是正确答案,可是我记得xdf的老师说任何代词都不能指代前面整件事情,和这道题岂不是矛盾了吗?

102 BP,in her book illustrations,carefully coordinating them with her narratives,capitalized  on her keen observation and love of  the nature world.

A. BP,in her book illustrations,carefully coordinating them with her narratives,

B  In her book illustrations,carefully coordinating them with her narratives,BP

C  In her book illustrations,which she carefully coordinating them with her narratives,BP

D  Carefully coordinating them with her narratives,BP,in her book illustrations,

E   BP,in her book illustrations,carefully coordinating them with her narratives and

答案是C,OG 给的解释是,carefully coordinating...这个动作的主语应该是book

 illustrations,而不是BP这个人。。。。如D:carefully coordinating...absurdly modifies BP

rather than book illustrations.这不就是说这个动作不能由BP这个人发出么?不太明白对D

的解释,请求高手解释,这道题每个选项的排除都很困难。。。。请高手详细一点分析下,谢谢了~~

上次没有传上来的题目

请NN指点,谢谢了~~

73 According to a recent roll,owning and living in a freestanding house in its own lands is still a goal of a majority of young adults,like that of earlier generations.

A  like that of earlier generations

B  as that for ealier generations

C  just as earlier generations did

D  as have earlier generations

E as it was of earlier generations

我看见OG上的解释是说,E中的it 指代owning...这个短语,是正确的用法,E是正确答案,可是我记得xdf的老师说任何代词都不能指代前面整件事情,和这道题岂不是矛盾了吗?

102 BP,in her book illustrations,carefully coordinating them with her narratives,capitalized  on her keen observation and love of  the nature world.

A. BP,in her book illustrations,carefully coordinating them with her narratives,

B  In her book illustrations,carefully coordinating them with her narratives,BP

C  In her book illustrations,which she carefully coordinating them with her narratives,BP

D  Carefully coordinating them with her narratives,BP,in her book illustrations,

E   BP,in her book illustrations,carefully coordinating them with her narratives and

答案是C,OG 给的解释是,carefully coordinating...这个动作的主语应该是book

 illustrations,而不是BP这个人。。。。如D:carefully coordinating...absurdly modifies BP

rather than book illustrations.这不就是说这个动作不能由BP这个人发出么?不太明白对D

的解释,请求高手解释,这道题每个选项的排除都很困难。。。。请高手详细一点分析下,谢谢了~~

谢谢帮忙了~~感谢~~!!!~~~


[此贴子已经被作者于2009/9/27 0:25:34编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2009-9-25 17:42:00 | 只看该作者

先回答你前两题,首先第10题,unlike结构要求修饰的主语完全平行,我看不到其他的选项,但是A是肯定对的,those指代的就是unions,后面是Japanese unions前面当然要用those来指代美国的工会喽。

39题过去分词是可以和现在分词平行的,这题以前上课的时候老师特意指出的,并不是百分之百过去分词和过去分词,现在分词和现在分词平行。

建议lz这种题不用过分纠结,考场上碰到划线那么短的题目机率几乎为0。还有lz最好把题贴全,否则很难讲清楚。

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-9-26 21:19:00 | 只看该作者

恩,好的,我就去贴全,因为题目是PDF形式的,所以时间很仓促就没有打了,明天就贴上来

还有一些问题。。。呵呵明天贴上来再一起问吧,谢谢啦呀

地板
发表于 2009-9-26 21:42:00 | 只看该作者

45 原句意思是economy会come in for a "soft landing"

C选项就变成了ability come in for a "soft landing"逻辑意思不合理

另外many had feared必须放在earlier in the year之前 我想也是逻辑意思的问题

C有可能理解为 人们所害怕的something earlier in the year

51 我觉得E选项就变成olympic games help to...by proclaimation但是事实上olympic games无法proclaim

 

另外10我不理解为什么appear和reluctant之间要有逗号

82我看了白勇的解释依然不明白 cut price 和price难道不是同时发生的么……

还请高人帮忙啊!

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-9-27 00:28:00 | 只看该作者

贴上来了呀,麻烦帮我看看了,谢谢啊

6#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-9-27 00:39:00 | 只看该作者

逗号这个问题。。。。可能跟appear这个词有关吧,具体的我也不知道该怎么解释,只能请教高手了,不过我想应该也不用过分纠结吧。。。GMAT有的题目也不太严谨的啊

对于many had feared和earlier in the year的顺序问题我大概想明白了,如果直接把earlier

放在something后面就变成修饰something的词语了,而文章的本意是在这一年早些时候,

人们害怕的东西,应该是时间状语。。。。所以不能把earlier in the year放在many had

feared 前面咯。我是这样理解的,不知道你能不能接受了

7#
发表于 2009-9-27 01:48:00 | 只看该作者
10题正确答案里面没有comma啊。(B) Unlike those in the United States, Japanese
unions appear reluctant to organize
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