老prep1 -8

sunyan730

8.    (24933-!-item-!-188;#058&001582)

 

The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus
                    Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing

the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern Indian alphabets.

(A) the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and

(B) the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the

(C) with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the

(D) with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and

(E) with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and 

 

考点:主谓一致（Agreement）    简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）

1)bring A with B       和 bring with B A 表达的意思相同

2)在倒装结构中,谓语动词的数的形式由谓语动词后的主语的形式决定。如ut of sth. grows a

market for...(由 a market 决定谓语动词 grows). 

 

(A) from which
                的 which 指代 it 即 The Achaemenid empire  ，而从逻辑意思上,which 应该指代

script.  根据倒装结构的要求,was 应该用 were

(B) and 错误的将 bringing 和 deriving 并列起来,使得 deriving 后面的结构也成为了主句的伴随状

语,而逻辑上 both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets 是从 script derive 来的.因此导

致逻辑意思错误.

(C)  正确，后半部分是倒装，应该是 both the northern and the southern India alphabets derive

from the Aramaic script

(D) derives 应该改为用复数形式

(E)  犯了同 B 选项相同的逻辑错误

我把解释也一起贴上了。问题是那个倒装，我怎么看不出那里是倒装？是with it the Aramaic script吗？from which derive both the northern and the是倒装么？我怎么一点也看不出来。介词+which 这种描述都是倒装结构么？有没有仙人能给我解释一下啊？derive是指代which的吗？我一开始选了D,我以为是which derives form both northern and……。

lijiahui0422

两个都是倒装，第一个是补语提前

比如 bring me the apple 和bring the apple to me

第二个是根据句子意思来的，不是介词加which 都是倒装的，我觉得你把句子还原一下就知道了

which 是定语从句的先行词指代script

那么就是from script derive both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets

也就是 both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets derive from script

gracezz

这个题里面那个the northern and the southern是考点吗？

这the在这有啥区别？为啥正确答案带the?