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Lacking information about energy use, people tend to overestimate the amount of energy used by equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that used by unobtrusive equipment,such as water heaters.

正确答案: D

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OG10 第八题 没有看懂

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楼主
发表于 2009-8-9 22:53:00 | 只看该作者

OG10 第八题 没有看懂

8. Lacking information about energy use, people tend to overestimate the amount of energy used by
                    equipment. such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that used by unobtrusive equipment, such as water heaters.

(A)  equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that

(B)  equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when

(C)  equipment, such as lights, that is visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when

(D)  visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate that

(E)   visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate it when

 

Choices A and B incorrectly use the plural verb are with the singular noun equipment.
                

In B, C, and E, when used by does not parallel amount... used by and nonsensically suggests that the people are used by the equipment.

D, the best choice, correctly parallels the amount... used by with that used by, in which that is the pronoun substitute for amount. Moreover, D solves the agreement problem of A and B by omitting the to be verb used with visible and placing visible before equipment', the phrase visible equipment is also parallel with unobtrusive equipment.

问题疑惑:  "and nonsensically suggests that the people are used by the equipment. " 从何而来呢,我看不太懂.

谢谢谢谢!!

沙发
发表于 2009-8-9 22:59:00 | 只看该作者

LZ看的好仔细阿,我看OG的时候都没怎么留意。。

我的看法:状语从句如果省略主语的话,主句主语要能充当从句的主语,这里when used by就是一个省略的状语从句,如果补充完整的话就是when people(主句主语)are used by了

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-9 23:03:00 | 只看该作者

A B  主谓单复数不一致,排除

B C E  when used bythe amount of energy used by
                
不平行,排除。that指代 amount 这些理解是否是没有问题的。

但是 "and nonsensically suggests that the people are used by the equipment. "  这半句如何理解呢

刚刚开始看英文的OG,还有点晕晕的,谢谢了

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-9 23:06:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢Jmelon:)
5#
发表于 2009-8-9 23:13:00 | 只看该作者

就是说,when used by 荒谬的表明是people are used by the equipment,因为when状语从句省略了主语,顺承主句主语people就成了when (people are) used by unobtrusive equipment了,但是原文要表达是energy used by

不知道这么解释LZ明白了没

6#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-9 23:30:00 | 只看该作者
恩。明白了
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