弱弱地问一下，新prep1-187，没有讨论过~

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United States Senator Daniel Inouye was appointed to several posts within the Democratic party during his first term, that
        included assistant majority whip and vice-chair of the Democratic Senatorial Committee.
A. that included
B. which includes
C. including
D. some of which were
E. among them being

D为什么不对呢？

C的including在句中作什么成分啊？

tony171717

D中which指代不清,including作伴随状语

天蝎座1107

including是介词 include没有进行时

some of which 改变句意 原文的posts是A.B&C 但是some of which were A,B&C明显扩大了posts的范围

lijiahui0422

对天蝎座的解释有点异议～

ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ是介词么？我觉得这里是现在分词表伴随

ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ后面不一定非要把包括的都列举出来，和ｓｏｍｅ　ｏｆ　ｗｈｉｃｈ表达的范围上没什么不同，很有可能这个人不止这两个职位而这里只是列举出两个，意思上两个我觉得都可以．．．

some　ｏｆ　ｗｈｉｃｈ　主要是指代问题，离ｐｏｓｔｓ太远

个人意见

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谢谢楼上的各位~

刚刚查了下，include确实不用进行时，including是介词

至于D的错误，我个人比较同意ls的gg的说法~

haha666

including 是现在分词做伴随，怎么会是介词呢....

239.
                                Organized in 1966 by the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Breeding Bird Survey uses annual roadside counts along established routes for monitoring of population changes of as many as, or of more than 250 bird species, including
                                180 songbirds.

(A) for monitoring of population changes of as many as, or of

(B) to monitor population changes of as many, or

(C) to monitor changes in the populations of

(D) that monitors population changes of

(E) that monitors changes in populations of as many as, or

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以下是引用haha666在2009/7/30 20:06:00的发言：

including 是现在分词做伴随，怎么会是介词呢....

239.
        Organized in 1966 by the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Breeding Bird Survey uses annual roadside counts along established routes for monitoring of population changes of as many as, or of more than 250 bird species, including
        180 songbirds.

(A) for monitoring of population changes of as many as, or of

(B) to monitor population changes of as many, or

(C) to monitor changes in the populations of

(D) that monitors population changes of

(E) that monitors changes in populations of as many as, or

这里不能说明including是伴随吧。。。。。

另外，continue也不用进行时，很少出现continuing

我还是觉得including这里是介词。。。

谁来给解答下呢？

deadpig1987

啊原来 including是介词！！！这解决了我的一大疑点！！！谢谢！！

我说呢这个 逗号加including...放在句末的的用法好奇怪的。伴随肯定不可能的。因为伴随要么逻辑主语是句子主语，要么逻辑主语就是前面整个句子。这个明显不可能的。我以前一直认为它是定语修饰逗号前面的那个名词的……然后就发现OG里面所有 放在句末用逗号隔开的ing作定语全部都是错的。OG的理由是它有歧义不知道修饰谁，单单这个,including...例外呢……

现在如果说他是介词，那么一切都说的通啦～

所以它肯定是介词没错的！！

[此贴子已经被作者于2009/7/30 23:14:07编辑过]

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以下是引用deadpig1987在2009/7/30 23:13:00的发言：
啊原来 including是介词！！！这解决了我的一大疑点！！！谢谢！！

我说呢这个 逗号加including...放在句末的的用法好奇怪的。伴随肯定不可能的。因为伴随要么逻辑主语是句子主语，要么逻辑主语就是前面整个句子。这个明显不可能的。我以前一直认为它是定语修饰逗号前面的那个名词的……然后就发现OG里面所有 放在句末用逗号隔开的ing作定语全部都是错的。OG的理由是它有歧义不知道修饰谁，单单这个,including...例外呢……

现在如果说他是介词，那么一切都说的通啦～

所以它肯定是介词没错的！！

OG里面所有 放在句末用逗号隔开的ing作定语全部都是错的，OG的理由是它有歧义不知道修饰谁

ls的mm这个是一定的吗？我只知道逗号+done作定语优先修饰前面就近的分词。。。。。

另外我最伴随状语的逻辑主语问题很是糊涂。。哪位牛人能我讲讲啊。。。

天蝎座1107

做题多了会发现 which include/includes 还有including 其实GMAT对它们是没有任何偏好的

including是介词放在句中任何位置都是可以的 并不一定是句末

新旧prep中都有考到很多道including和which include/includes的题目 放在一起总结一下就明白了 或者

查一下Longman就好了

PS.大全上例子也很多