请教一道GWD题中定语从句和伴随的区别

jason_alex

A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.

(A ) which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing

(B ) which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing

(C ) which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of

(D ) including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing

(E ) including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of

答案是D，对称结构很容易看出来，只是我一直想知道这里能不能用which结构，答案上写，b错是因为includes错了，那如果改成include就对了吗？

所以谁能解释下定语从句和伴随的区别呀。。。。拜托了，这是个大问题啊。。。

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-7-14 20:19:46编辑过]

prfdu2005

个人认为改成include就对，因为which引导的定语从句可以跳跃修饰。但我不确定，帮你顶一下，呼唤NN。

dimitripanch

我认为which一般都是就近修饰的，而且include的逻辑主语是study也比较明确，不知道这个解释对不对~~

jason_alex

which是可以跳跃修饰的，这点我肯定，that是紧跟修饰，所以我还是不怎么理解呢。。。

dimitripanch

其实我也不是特别理解，做了很多题，有which的选项我选了总是错，而且和正确答案也就差一个which，所以我也不肯定，然后有人和我说which可能指代会有歧义……