请教几道prep语法题

huangfei223

190.
            (26333-!-item-!-188;#058&001956)

 

The thirteen original British colonies in North America, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.

A. some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter

B. some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all of which had written charters

C. some that formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, all had written charters

D. with some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all had a written charter

E. with some formed as commercial ventures, while others as religious havens, each had a written charter

 

Answer: A

E 错在哪里？加了with

 

159.
            (26636-!-item-!-188;#058&002003)

 

The first detailed study of magpie attacks in Australia indicates that by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country have been attacked by the birds

A. by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country have been attacked by the birds

B. by the time they reach adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women, who were born in the country, had been attacked by the birds

C. by the time they reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country had been attacked by the birds

D. 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women that were born in the country were attacked by the birds by the time they reach adulthood

E. 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women who were born in the country, by the time they reached adulthood had been attacked by the birds

 

Answer: C

E 和C长得也差不多啊，不知道差在哪里呢？

 

 

166.
            (27466-!-item-!-188;#058&002355)

 

The period when the great painted caves at Lascaux and Altamira were occupied by Upper Paleolithic peoples has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine are the use to which primitive peoples put the caves, the reason for their decoration, and the meaning of the magnificently depicted animals.

A. has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine are

B. have been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine are

C. have been established by carbon dating, but that which is much more difficult to determine is

D. has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine is

E. are established by carbon dating, but that which is much more difficult to determine is

Answer: D

 

句末一串名词谓语动词不应该用are么

tony171717

190，E选项把用了with 引导的独立主格结构，但with型独立主格 一般with 后面不加完整句子 形式一般为 with + n + ed/ing; with +n +adj; with + n + 介词短语，这里E选项with后面是完整主谓宾结构 错；另外while是连词引导状语从句 这里的while后面没有一个完整的句子结构 others as religious havens 这个句子显然缺少谓语动词 错，C选项some...,others...,对英国在北美的殖民地 进行进一步阐述 后面had为全句的谓语动词 结构清晰简洁 为最佳选项

159，C跟E长的差多了。。。 indicates that 后面引导宾语从句 既然是从句 就必须是完整的句子 E选项中98 percent of men and 75 percent of women为主语 楼主能告诉我谓语是什么吗？显然没有谓语 逗号后面又出现了一个句子，they 为主语 那么E就变成了主语，主语+谓语 结构，极其混乱，并且by the time they reached adulthood had been attacked by the birds的表述也不好 应该改为by the time they reached adulthood, they had been attacked by the birds. C选项by the time 引导条件状语从句 从句中有完整主谓宾，后面的主句中 也有完整主谓宾 清晰简洁。。。 强烈建议楼主好好去研究下句子结构。。。

166，主语就是the period。。。 when the great painted caves at Lascaux and Altamira were occupied by Upper Paleolithic peoples， when引导的时间状语从句 是用来修饰主语the period的，修饰语你可以把它加个括号看题目的时候不用去管他。。。 has修饰the period非常清晰 排除BCE；what is much more difficult to determine，用了is 说明what是单数 所以后面谓语动词要用is 而不是are

gabrielpei

tony171717 发表于 2009-7-2 09:49
190，E选项把用了with 引导的独立主格结构，但with型独立主格 一般with 后面不加完整句子 形式一般为 with  ...

又是一个神一样的人啊...159的主谓宾那么清楚....仔细读读句子吧....by引导时间状语包含一个同位语从句