通格就是名词或代词本身,宾格是代词的宾格。 1、Tom's coming is what we have expected./ His leaving is a great loss. 有生命,主语。/ Mother disliked me(my) working late. 有生命,宾语。 2、He is opposed to the idea of money being everything.无生命。/ I don’t like Jack and Henry speaking ill of each other. 长名词词组。/ It was quite unexpected the students finishing the exam so soon. 以s结尾。 3、He was awakened by somebody shouting outside. 不定代词/ He disapproved of that being said about Jane. 指示代词
补充:现在分词做宾语补语,不能用所有格:I heard him singing in the garden. / I heard his singing in the garden. 错误。