关注此题,我只能确定排出D、E,B和C看上去似乎有问题,但是不知道怎么排出? The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both dating back at least a thousand years. A. both dating B. both of which have dated (which只能指代一个名词???) C. and each has dated (each只见过在独立主格中做代词,没有见过这种用法,所以错??) D. and each one dating(句子结构错) E. each one of which date (主谓一致错)
The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both dating back at least a thousand years. A. both dating B. both of which have dated (同E) C. and each has dated(同D) D. and each one dating (不符合独立主格的结构) E. each one of which date (两个独立的句子之间没有连词)
选项分析:
A. correct;both dating独立主格在此表示补充说明,与each型独立主格同一原理;这里both用each来替代也可以;dating用了分词形式,其潜在时态与主句一致。
B. which指代的是two oldest surviving Pueblo communities,带入即both of two oldest surviving Pueblo communities可以发现both和two重复;date的现在完成时有潜在含义说“以后都不是追溯到1000年以前了”,要用一般现在时或者分词形式,分词形式的潜在时态与主句一致。
C. 有and作为并列连词割裂了前后关系;现在完成时错误同B
D. and后面句子不完整(fragment)
E. each one of which非限定性定语从句谓语用单数,且定从不如同位语简洁