求教：OG40

JerryGuan

40. In metalwork one advantage of adhesive-bonding over spot-welding is that the contact, and hence the bond­ing, is effected continuously over a broad surface instead of a series of regularly spaced points with no bonding in between.fficeffice" />

(A)         instead of

(B)         as opposed to

(C)         in contrast with

(D)     rather than at

(E)         as against being at


The corrected sentence must contrast an effect of spot-welding with an effect of adhesive-bonding. To do so logically and grammatically, it must describe the effects in parallel terms. When inserted into the sentence, D produces the parallel construction over a broad surface rather than at a series. Having no word such as over or at indicate location, choices A, B, and C fail to complete the parallel and so illogically draw a contrast between surface and series. In E, as against being is a wordy and unidiomatic way to establish the intended contrast. Choice D is best.


我也是根据rather than 的前后对称，锁定了本定答案。但题是做对了，但怎么也读不懂此题，有高手能帮忙翻成中文吗？

小彩

老师上课讲过，大致意思如下：


在metalwork中，面粘的方法比点焊的方法有一个优势在于，接触的地方是一个大面积，而不是彼此无关的点

JerryGuan

谢谢小彩MM，再问：句中的hence 是什么意思，一个adv.+n.。。。。句子结构不完整嘛。

ecsniffer

句子结构为：


In metalwork one advantage of adhesive-bonding over spot-welding is that the contact, and hence the bond­ing, is effected continuously over a broad surface rather than at a series of regularly spaced points with no bonding in between.


从句的结构是the contact is effected......


and hence the bonding作插入语

Chamao

以下是引用ecsniffer在2004-2-24 19:55:00的发言：
句子结构为：



In metalwork one advantage of adhesive-bonding over spot-welding is that the contact, and hence the bond­ing, is effected continuously over a broad surface rather than at a series of regularly spaced points with no bonding in between.


从句的结构是the contact is effected......


and hence the bonding作插入语

我觉得hence的作用有点像therefore，表thecontact-->the bonding这两者是一样的，所以是伴随之意，主词仍应是contact。

小彩

hence the bonding是插入语，hence = therefore


可以简单理解为：


the contact, 也就是说bonding,是.....

JerryGuan

谢谢以上三位的解释，我的理解更深了一步。不过 therefore     和 hence 是副词，其后不可以接名词。不过想想，是不是省略了一些部分，不管如何，意思才是最重要的。

TakeItEasy1

In metalwork one advantage of adhesive-bonding over spot-welding is that the contact, and hence the bond­ing, is effected continuously over a broad surface instead of a series of regularly spaced points with no bonding in between.

(A)   instead of

(B)   as opposed to

(C)   in contrast with

(D)  rather than at

(E)   as against being at

The corrected sentence must contrast an effect of spot-welding with an effect of adhesive-bonding. To do so logically and grammatically, it must describe the effects in parallel terms. When inserted into the sentence, D produces the parallel construction over a broad surface rather than at a series. Having no word such as over or at indicate location, choices A, B, and C fail to complete the parallel and so illogically draw a contrast between surface and series. In E, as against being is a wordy and unidiomatic way to establish the intended contrast. Choice D is best.
我也是根据rather than 的前后对称，锁定了本定答案。但题是做对了，但怎么也读不懂此题，有高手能帮忙翻成中文吗？

老师上课讲过，大致意思如下：
在metalwork中，面粘的方法比点焊的方法有一个优势在于，接触的地方是一个大面积，而不是彼此无关的点

再顶上来,那个翻译,还是没有把and hence the bonding翻出来丫

alanding

关于hence，牛津上有个例句：I fell off my bike yesterday-hence the bruises.我昨天骑自行车摔倒了－所以青一块、紫一块的。（hence，adv，因此）。这里hence做什么成分，为什么引导名词？

zhyanqun

还是这个问题： Hence 是副词，怎么可以修饰名词呢？ 如果是插入语的话，为什么前面还有一个AND？