prep sc1 186 and 190

senru819

主语是The thirteen original British colonies in North America
谓语是had
宾语是a written charter

如果是这样子的话，那虽然是each，表现在时态的时候不是得用Have了

小狮子要发奋

The thirteen original British colonies in North America, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.
A.    some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter
B.    some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all of which had written charters
C.    some that formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, all had written charters
D.    with some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all had a written charter      
E.    with some formed as commercial ventures, while others as religious havens, each had a written charter
整个句子的结构是The thirteen original British colonies each had a written charter
some,others是修饰colonies，但是不明白两个修饰语之间怎么没有连接的词呢
主，修饰语，修饰语，谓斌，这样的结构对吗，manhattan，modifier中说到  修饰语，修饰语，主谓宾的结构必错呀，求指导！！！

小狮子要发奋

接上面的，那个因为its指代的是前面的colony，因此必须用each，从而排除带all的选项，这样想可以吗

ruolanbing

啧啧，讨论的真好~受益良多

yaozaizai

A结构是 The thirteen original...in North America each had a .... “each”是13个英属殖民地的同位语，类似于 we each have a apple这种结构。

vengaleo

以下是引用celiachen在2009-2-2 11:08:00的发言： [size=1em]agree： [size=1em]现在再看190E，就觉得while是错得最刺眼的。 [size=1em]关于while做“比较”时省略的用法 [size=1em]while引导省略式状语从句的条件：a从句主语与主句主语相一致；b从句是系表结构。同时满足以上两个条件之后，省去从句中的主语和系动词 [size=1em]69. Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence while being an adolescent. Frances Willard was 35 years old before she chose to become a temperance activist. [size=1em](A)  while being an adolescent [size=1em](B)   while in adolescence [size=1em](C)  at the time of her being adolescent [size=1em](D)  as being in adolescence [size=1em](E)   as an adolescent [size=1em]为什么这里的B不对，新东方上课的时候老师讲，while后面一定要跟句子，但是我觉得Celiachen说的才是对的。可是根据while可以省略的方式，那么这题B也是可以的，但是答案是E

介宾短语不能以省略的形式出现在从句的先行词后面，这就是B选项的错误。可以出现在先行词后面的有v-ing, v-ed和形容词。

vengaleo

瞳ヒトミ 发表于 2009-4-8 21:00
以下是引用lk2356在2009-4-6 13:08:00的发言：另外each had是独立主格么？我觉得each是做主语的同位语但是 ...

我感觉可以用with的独立主格结构，但是如果像你说的那样把while去掉的话，也不对，应该改成：
with some formed as commercial ventures and others as religious havens, each had a written charter
因为如果没有and的话others as religious havens成分就不明确了

vengaleo

wittyhunter 发表于 2009-9-15 02:10
The thirteen original British colonies in North America, some formed as commercial ventures, others  ...

过去时吧