求助：补充材料语法题五道

boli74

补充材料
260．Rising inventories, when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.
a. when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead
b. when not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, possibly leads
c. when they were unaccompanied by corresponding sales increases, can lead
d. if not accompanied by correspondingly increased sales, possibly leads
e. if not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead

答案E. 我的问题：如何排除B?

262. Sunspots, vortices of gas associated with strong electro-magnetic activity, are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on the Sun’s poles or equator.
a. are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on
c. appear on the surface of the Sun as dark spots although never sighted at

答案C. 我的问题：A错在哪里? C的“although never sighted at”这部分没错吗？

265．Research during the past several decades on the nature of language and the processes that produce and make it understandable has revealed great complexity instead of underlying simplicity.
a. that produce and make it understandable has revealed great complexity instead of underlying simplicity.
c. by which it is produced and understood has revealed not underlying simplicity but great complexity.

答案A. 我的问题：C错在哪里?

267. Even as they never forgave the Crusaders who overran their homeland, the Syrians have never absolved the French for taking territory from them.
a. Even as they never forgave

答案A. 我的问题：去掉Even句子的基本意思是否一样?

270．The Olympic Games helped to keep peace among the pugnacious states of the Greek world in that a sacred truce was proclaimed during the festival’s month.
c. world when they proclaimed a sacred truce for the festival month
d. world, for a sacred truce was proclaimed during the month of the festival

答案A. 我的问题：如何排除D?

2love2live

270 - "revised" - see below

267 - need context to understand whether it means the same with or w/o 'even'

265 - search and you will find that a lot of NN have discussed this. by which(process) it's understood - 意思不对

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-2-6 23:13:05编辑过]

boli74

My question again:
270.  why can't we use a sentence after "for"?  For example, the following sentence is correct: she remained silent, for her heart was heavy and her spirits low.

2love2live

because, for, since和as

　　这四个词作为连词，都有“因为”的意思，都可以用来作为一个动作或情况提供原因或理由，但它们在用法上有区别：

　　because是从属连词，接表示直接原因的从句，往往放在句末(有时也放在句首)，直接明白地说明因果关系。因此，在回答why的提问时或原句有just, only, not…but all等副词强调原因时必须用because.

　　for是并列连语。接表示间接原因的并列分句，所说的理由是一种补充。说明for引导的句子一般放在句尾。试比较：

　　He isn't here today because he is ill.因为他病了，所以他今天没有来。

　　He must be ill, for he isn't here.他今天没来，看来一定是生病了。

　　since和as是从属连词，说明的是已为人们所知和理由。since的语气比because弱，但比as强。since和as引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。

　　Since he was busy, he didn't come.

　　他因为忙，所以没来。

　　As I have a day off today, I'll write to you.

　　因为我今天有一天假，所以就给你写信。

　　此外，since也可以述说推断的理。如：

　　It must have rained, since the ground is wet.

　　一定下过雨，因为地是湿的.

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有点微妙，sorry for my wrong answer last time

dreadpower

请注意格式：http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=23&ID=36320

shellyaaa

260. B中用了leads， 与主语inventories单复不符合。

262. 固定搭配 at pole or equator

265. C用了被动，而且意思发生转变。processes使它“可理解” 与“被processes理解” 意思完全不同。

267. even as 意思是“正如”。 去掉even，没有那个意思了。

270. for通常表示一个不确定的理由。GMAT中不太用for引导一个原因状语从句。一般用because，in that。

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-2-7 3:26:16编辑过]