两个对立的句子谁能解释一下？OG-174， 大全43

snow_mountain

今天在网上看到几个贴着，发现对the same 的用法理解不够. 我把它们对比起来，谁能解释一下？

OG-174. A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published, reveals that Twain provided financial assistance to one of the first Black students at Yale Law School.
(A)    A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published,
(C)    A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published,

OG解释：Choices A incorrectly substitutes as for that to introduce the relative clause.
不考虑A中主谓一致问题。

大全43，即补充196  According to Booker T. Whatley’s recent analysis, planting the same crops as are planted on large farms will lead to economic disaster for the small farmer, who should plan a succession of high-value crops that will provide a year-round cash flow.
(A) planting the same crops as are planted on large farms will lead to economic disaster for the small farmer, who
(B) it will lead to economic disaster for the small farmer to plant the same crops as on the large farms; they
(C) economic disaster will result from planting the same crops as large farms to the small farmer, who
(D) economic disaster for the small farmer will result from planting the same crops as on the large farms; they
(E) the small farmer planting the same crops as are planted on large farms will lead to economic disaster; they

选A
很显然，其它答案有明显错误。 可是这个the same as 怎么理解？ 如果换成that 对不对？

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-2-4 14:10:48编辑过]

snow_mountain

怎么没人理我？

horsefish

LZM的解释
As作为关系代词
跟在"the same +名词"结构后, 相当于一个定从的引导词. as的先行词为the same修饰的词. 这时候, as 和that可以互换.

snow_mountain

可是看看OG-174解释呀？ 好像有冲突呀。

OG解释：Choices A incorrectly substitutes as for that to introduce the relative clause。

不会是大全里的题目有问题吧？

BTW， 很喜欢horsefish MM下面那首诗。好像是一棵开花的树吧。

dydingding

A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year  是时间状语从句，固定搭配the same year that。个人认为如果是as就是两句话的对比。

planting the same crops as are planted: same as固定搭配，不能换成that, 如果用于指代也应该是those----crops

snow_mountain

但是，我把大全里面的句子也看成定语从句的话，还是认为用that 而不是those呀？－－如果可以看成定语从句的话。

为了求证，我又查了一下新英汉字典，结果更昏。 上面有个句子： he works in th same shop as  (或者that) I do.   same 也是出现状语词组里面，这回是地点状语。

lotery

窃以為
You use the same pen as I.  <--同一类筆
You use the same pen that I do. <--同一支筆  

then we can explain "Daquan#43" => planing the same type of crops.

however,i guess when it refers to the same year, the idiomatic usage must be "the same that"