[求助]没几天就考试了，这些题还是看不懂啊！

Lareina873

Q34:B

Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.

 

1. based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting
2. based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
3. and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
4. and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting
5. and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited

我想选D，虽然后面三个并列“exploiting”显得很奇怪，但是我觉得AB有致命的错误：

全句主语是the Mochica ，他基于后面三个建造了他们自己的社会，应该是basing比较合适吧。

base的用法：Politics is based
                            on the economy；政治要以经济做基础

Lareina873

大家帮帮忙啊～～～～

tmac

看D选项：and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting

跟据and exploitling就可以直接把这一项给排除了，因为没有跟exploiting并列的成分

tmac

Politics is based on the economy 这个好像是base on 与be based on 的区别，一个强调动作，一个强调状态，并没有被动的意思，与prepare for 与be prepared for的区别类似，所以A,B选项的Based on 是没有问题的，而且与developed时态一致

Lareina873

你说based 和　developed并列，我觉得不是吧

如果是并列必须有and,看题目的意思，应该是作为定语从句，修饰主语M...

OY247969853

我觉得 based on 和developed 不是并列～～根据它的逻辑意思～～但是 后面the harvesting of 与 the exploitiation of 应该并列的～～

tmac

哦，我看错了，based on是可以做状语的，修饰developed的，这样就应该没问题了

Lareina873

谢谢 明白了~