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提问og11题!!![求助]

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楼主
发表于 2004-2-3 00:02:00 | 只看该作者

提问og11题!!![求助]

11。Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, “the good goddess.”
(A) Based on accounts of various ancient writers
(B) Basing it on various ancient writers’ accounts
(C) With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis
(D) By the accounts of various ancient writers they used
(E) Using accounts of various ancient writers
In choice A, the introductory clause beginning Based on modifies scholars, the noun that immediately follows it: in other words, A says that scholars were based on the accounts of various ancient writers. Choice B is awkward and imprecise in that the referent for the pronoun it is not immediately clear. C and D are also wordy and awkward, and in D By the accounts... they used is an unidiomatic and roundabout way of saying that scholars used the accounts. E, the best choice, is clear and concise; it correctly uses a present participle (or “-ing” verb) to introduce the modifier describing how the scholars worked.

Og关于A的解释挺详细的,但看了半天,好像都没说A到底哪错了?!
望NN们指教。为什么不能用based on呢??谢谢拉~~~~~~~^_^

沙发
发表于 2004-2-3 00:20:00 | 只看该作者
ETS 的变态意思是:

1. 这种从句一定是修饰主句的主语“scholars”
2. scholars were based on the the accounts - 是不对的,

例如:

the movie was shot based on a true story - 是可以的,movie is based on story,

但 based on a true story, they made the movie, 按照ETS是不可以的,因为 "they" are not based on the story.

or :

A new approach on earthquake prediction is presented, based on the study of precursory electrical...

好象,有based on 从句的地方,主句总是用被动语态?总之,人不能based on sth do sth, sth 可以被人done based on sth,

hehe, 有点乱,感觉吧
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-2-3 11:11:00 | 只看该作者
so much 感谢啦~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
bow一个!
地板
发表于 2005-1-11 12:13:00 | 只看该作者

补充二楼的说明


based on accounts of  = scholars were based on accounts 这样语法是学者被这些纪录根


据,原句意应该是学者们根据这些记录,要用主动口气,scholars were basing on


accounts of ,这个句子简化分词片语 → basing on accounts of  主词、be动词去掉,


如果有这个选项就可以选。



5#
发表于 2005-4-6 00:31:00 | 只看该作者

但ets偏向用被动

6#
发表于 2005-4-6 02:43:00 | 只看该作者

base, compare to这类分词省略形式是应该用被动的.

ETS其实偏向主动句, 因为它强调了动作发出者.

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