not..but..的用法 prep73 prep76

goyce36

73. (28457-!-item-!-188;#058&003634)

Evolutionary psychology holds that the human mind is not a "blank slate," but instead that it comprises specialized mental mechanisms that were developed as a way of solving specific problems human ancestors faced millions of years ago.

(A) the human mind is not a "blank slate," but instead that it comprises specialized mental mechanisms that were developed as a way of solving

(B) the human mind is not
            a "blank slate"
            but instead
            comprises specialized mental mechanisms that were developed to solve

(C) the human mind, instead of a "blank slate," it comprises specialized mental mechanisms that have been developed to solve

(D) rather than it being a "blank slate," the human mind comprises specialized mental mechanisms that have been developed as a way of solving

(E) rather than the human mind's being a "blank slate," that it comprises specialized mental mechanisms that were developed as a way of solving

正确答案为B，看到讨论说but instead/rather中but是介词，所以后面连什么都行，不需要平行。是这样么？

76. (28643-!-item-!-188;#058&003706)

By recording the noise of crinkled wrappers as they were slowly stretched out in an otherwise silent chamber, and then digitizing and analyzing the sound emissions on computers, a team of scientists found the noise not continuous but
            consisted of individual bursts or pops just thousandths of a second long.

(A) digitizing and analyzing the sound emissions on computers, a team of scientists found the noise not
            

(B) digitizing and analyzing the sound emissions on computers, a team of scientists found that the noise was not
            

(C) digitizing and analyzing the sound emissions on computers, a team of scientists found the noise not to be

(D) the sound emissions were digitized and analyzed on computers, a team of scientists found that the noise was not

(E) the sound emissions were digitized and analyzed on computers, a team of scientists found the noise not to be

正确答案为B，A不平行。

请问是不是这里把be not...but do当作平行呢？否则前面是形容词后面是动词不平行。因为不能说not be...只有be not,因此not后面实际上还是接的动词。

rock19840717

这个到没有细研究过，MM大搞语法，高分的标志，第二题应该是宾从that不可以省的问题，然后宾从后面是个完整的句子

goyce36

厄……我本来想走语感路线的，发现不成，只能改走死扣路线了。

还有人能帮我确定一下我的理解么？

AlienX

73 and 76都是動詞跟動詞的並列
X but Y
not A but B
兩種並列結構都是存在的
要看題去決定是那個結構

goyce36

以下是引用AlienX在2008-9-26 23:24:00的发言：
73 and 76都是動詞跟動詞的並列
X but Y
not A but B
兩種並列結構都是存在的
要看題去決定是那個結構

那请问分别是哪两个动词的并列呢？

AlienX

73. is 跟 comprise 並列
76. 我說錯....是continuous 跟 consisted 並列, 是形容詞跟形容詞並列

tianyi_2003

归结到but 和 not...but的用法区别，满麻烦的，先看个2例子吧

1.The voluminous personal papers of Thomas Alva Edison reaveal that his inventions typically did not spring to life in a flash of insperation but evolved slowly from previous works.

not 后面是 spring而but 后面是evolved，时态不一致，按照not...but的平行是不可以的，原因是这里是,,,but的用法

2.The plan cause not prosperity but ruin

not后面和but后面是肯定平行的，不论从形式和时态，因为此处是not...but的用法（注意not...but中系动词和实义动词是不能平行的）

 

看完例题，开始说两者的区别，最大也是最容易区分的区别就是助动词，如果前面是一个否定，那么助动词后不可避免出现not（当然我们不可能为了平行将助动词放在not后面），注意，此处可能并不是一个not...but的并列而是but并列两个动词，此处当然be和实义动词按照平行法则可以平行

你的两个例子无一例外是助动词+not的形式，是but的平行用法，也就是说，你完全可以把否定拿掉，观察平行

73. the human mind is （not） a "blank slate"but instead comprises specialized mental mechanisms that were developed to solve

76.digitizing and analyzing the sound emissions on computers, a team of scientists found that the noise was （not） continuous but consisted of

简单说，就是but平行用法前面出现否定。 

至于instead,副词可以完全无视，至于consisted是形容词，这绝对是...

为了更好地理解，给你两个not...but 用法看看：

prep1-59.   A new genetically engineered papaya was produced not by seed companies who have been motivated by profit, which was the case with most genetically modified crops previously approved for commercial use, but university and United States Department of Agriculture researchers who allowed growers to use it free of charge.

(A) produced not by seed companies who have been motivated by profit, which was the case with most genetically modified crops previously approved for commercial use, but

(B) produced not by profit-motivated seed companies, the case with most genetically modified crops previously approved for commercial use, but

(C) produced not by profit-motivated seed companies, as was the case with most genetically modified crops previously approved for commercial use, but by

(D) not produced by profit-motivated seed companies, which was the case with most genetically modified crops previously approved for commercial use, but was produced by

(E) not produced by seed companies who have been motivated by profit, the case with most genetically modified crops previously approved for commercial use, but by

很漂亮的not + 介词.. but +介词平行，而不是but平行前面否定（很容易看出来），打得我好累啊，希望你懂了，还希望大家泼水讨论！

goyce36

先谢谢tianyi，但是你说的我不同意。首先，你举的OG的例子，我认为是not..but..句型。原因是这里应该是did spring和evolved平行，两者都是过去时，只不过我们不能说not did spring but evolved,因此，这是符合平行原则的（两个过去式平行）

其次，73题是典型的不是而是题，和普通的but转折句有很明显的意思不同。（你再感觉一下）如果按你说的系动词不能和实意动词平行，就没法解释了。

76题，我不同意consisted是形容词的说法，应该是过去分词，和continuous共用一个was.

总结下来，我已经不确定要不要平行了。反正这些题都选对了，只是因为读着顺而已。

小齐

73：the human mind is not
        a "blank slate"
        but instead
        comprises

not 位于助动词，系动词，或情态动词后，可以把not..but..看作是一个普通的否定副词not +并列连词but 

此时不是一个固定词组，该句没有强调平行对等，所以是两个独立的单词 

小齐

同样76 B项 team of scientists found that the noise was not
    

也可同样如此解释