GWD 语法题求教

weiqite

Q17: GWD-11-30

Socially and environmentally responsible investing is on the rise:  last year in the United States, over $2 trillion was invested in funds that screen companies according to a variety of criteria such as adherence to labor standards, protection of the environment, and observance of human rights.

 

1. according to a variety of criteria such as
2. according to a variety of such criteria, as by
3. according to such a variety of criteria as by
4. in accordance with such a variety of criteria as
5. in accordance with a variety of criteria, such as by

Answer: A,

请教大家为啥A？觉得D也么啥不对的亚？

GWD-12-Q19:

Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

 

1. Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
2. An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or
                       misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.
3. An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear, especially if it has worked well in the past.
4. Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.
5. Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

Answer: C

请教： especially if it has worked well in the past其中的it是指代前面全句嘛？

谢谢啦~~

iamwuyan

第一题可以搜索一下以前讨论的帖子, 争议比较大,

第二题IT应该指代A COURSE OF ACTION

weiqite

谢谢亚