78. (28735-!-item-!-188;#058&003712) The cottontail rabbit population in Orange County, California, has increased unchecked in recent (years as a result of the removal of )the native fox population and the clearing of surrounding woodlands. (A) years as a result of the removal of (B) years as a result of removing
(C) years, resulting from the removing of (D) years, which is a result of removing (E) years, which is a result of the removal of 考点: 有效用词(Diction) 1) 介词短语n account of, because of, despite (in despite of), as a result of之后只跟简单的名词短 语。若其后面跟的是动名词或名词所有格+动名词短语(sb’s doing),或名词短语之后用一复杂的现在分 词来修饰时,应改为与其相同意义的连词because, although等引导的从句形式。 2) 动词有自己的名词形式时,就不要用the +动词ing形式来表达其名词形式 3) which不能指代整个句子 (A) 正确, as a result后面接名词的并列结构,表达正确,简洁 (B) as a result of后面加动名词不好,且根据未划线部分and the clearing判断出as a result of后面应该 是名词 (C) removal是remove的名词形式,因此不用the removing表达remove的名词形式 (D) which不能指代句子,在这里没有指代; removing应该改为the removal (E) which不能指代句子。
105. (30121-!-item-!-188;#058&004107) Even though it was not illegal for the bank to share its customers' personal and financial information with an outside marketing company in return for a commission on sales, the state's attorney general accused the bank of engaging in deceptive business practices (by failing to honor its promise to its customers to keep) records private. (A) by failing to honor its promise to its customers to keep (B) by its failure of honoring its promise to its customers to keep (C) in its failing to honor its promise to its customers of keeping (D) because of its failure in honoring its promise to its customers in keeping (E) because of its failure to honor its promise to its customers of keeping
(A) 正确,by doing to do 表示 engage in deceptive business practice 的方式;promise 的习惯用法 是 promise to do sth 或者 promise that…,而不是 promise of doing 或 in doing sth。 (B) 名词 failure 不如动词 failing 简洁。 (C) its failing 是动名词不够简洁;promise of doing 的表达不正确。 (D) 名词 failure 不如动词 failing 简洁 (E) its failing 是动名词不够简洁;promise of doing 的表达不正确。 ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- 78选定removal,105选的failing,混淆选项都是集中在何时使用动词,何时使用动词的名词形式。为什么78这里一定要用removal,而105一定要用failing? 动词的名词形式和动名词在使用上有如何判断呢?困扰中。。
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-9-4 21:49:51编辑过] |