以下是引用nemo11在2009/2/17 14:11:00的发言: Whereas the use of synthetic fertilizers has greatly expanded agricultural productivity in many parts of the world, an increase in their use can create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, and their substitution for more traditional fertilizers may accelerate soil structure deterioration and soil erosion.
(A) an increase in their use can create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, and their substitution for more traditional fertilizers
(B) an increase in their use can create serious environmental problems like water pollution, and if substituted for more traditional fertilizers, it
(C) if these fertilizers are used increasingly, they can create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, and if used as substitutions for more traditional fertilizers, they
这个帖子是我去年发的,今天再看居然又有新的感觉。 songlovegt我现说说我得看法哈。
1)whereas可以做连词引导句子,而C中变成了 whereas...., if...and if.... 都是连词引导的从句了,主句就没有了。 而A中则是 whereas..., an increas...and....主从句很清楚 2)they的指代,在C中they从逻辑意思上看是指代these fertilizers,而these fertilizers又指代synthetic fertilizers,也就是说“这个合成化肥会导致严重的环境问题”逻辑上:不是化肥造成环境问题(合成化肥如果不使用呢),而是使用合成化肥造成环境问题。有点儿咬文嚼字的感觉了~
欢迎排砖~
我对第一条有异议,怎么就没有主句了呢? Whereas the use of synthetic fertilizers has greatly expanded agricultural productivity in many parts of the world,if these fertilizers are used increasingly, they can create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, and if used as substitutions for more traditional fertilizers, they may accelerate soil structure deterioration and soil erosion.红色部分不就是主句么例句:If you need money, I can lend you some.你不能说他没有主句啊,照这样说法,那岂不是所有条件句都没有主句了??我觉得还是得从代词指代和逻辑上来判断-- by 会员 没办法1987 (2009/8/20 10:11:00)
|