OG(review)-111

charlie6989

111．Being a United States citizen since 1988 and born in Calcutta in 1940, author Bharati Mukherjee has lived in England and Canada, and first came to the United States in 1961 to study at the Iowa Writers’ Workshop.
(A)  Being a United States citizen since 1988 and born in Calcutta in 1940．author Bharati Mukherjee has
(B)  Having been a United States citizen since 1988，she was born in Calcutta in 1940；author Bharati Mukherjee
(C)  Born in Calcutta in 1940．author Bharati Mukher]ee became a United States citizen in 1988, she has
(D)  Being born in Calcutta in 1940 and having been a United States citizen since 1988，author Bharati Mukherjee
(E)  Having been born in Calcutta in 1940 and being a United States citizen since 1988，author Bharati Mukherjee

ans:c

正確答案沒有疑問

想請問OG解釋B  Having been suggests that the citizenship came chronologically before the birth；the author's name must be used before the pronoun．
要如何判斷其時態
THX

rock19840717

having出现在句首，逻辑主语等于主句主语，OG的意思可能是要先出现这个人的具体名字，而不是用一个指示代词，C就吧这个毛病改了，Born在句首，逻辑主语等于主句主语，马上跟着就出现了这个作者的名字。然后就是ING有表明一个动作正在进行的意思。