prep2-61, 101 what从句

zjpopo

以下是引用nemo11在2008-10-16 13:41:00的发言：

zjpopo mm,我今天下午查了字典，可是都没有这2种用法，艾，可能高中英语基本知识没学好，只好现在补，朦胧记得高中讲过appear的几种用法，what的用法，可是想不起来。

如果有本电子版的正式的语法书就好了~

AlienX的解释看了，还是不能特别认同，AlienX表拍我啊~

Dear Nemo11，

你所言“没有这2种用法”？是指什么？其实这几题的一个迅速排除无关选项的关键要素就是AlienX 所说的——指代！

今天又拿起白勇语法书过知识点，我发现自己的问题是对于SC的错误还是不够敏感，还没有练到火眼金睛。

还得练！

加油！

nemo11

popo mm我说的是关于what的用法。看来语法差的令人发指了，加油~

zjpopo

以下是引用nemo11在2008-10-17 1:59:00的发言：

popo mm我说的是关于what的用法。看来语法差的令人发指了，加油~

Dear Nemo11,

刚发现一处宝贝。看看这个链接

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=47393

yzhao26

up

imharper

把WHAT替换成thing that来理解就好了,其中THING指代前面的主语....

songlovegt

以下是引用imharper在2009-2-26 10:45:00的发言：

把WHAT替换成thing that来理解就好了,其中THING指代前面的主语....

what = the thing which 不能用 that 因为 which 需要再从句中充当成分

songlovegt

以下是引用nemo11在2008-8-20 23:01:00的发言：

101.      (29777-!-item-!-188;#058&004380)

The electronics company has unveiled what it claims to be the world's smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, and it weighs less than 11 ounces.

(A) to be the world's smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, and it weighs

(B) to be the smallest network digital camcorder in the world, which is as long as a handheld computer, weighing

(C) is the smallest network digital camcorder in the world, which is as long as a handheld computer, and it weighs

(D) is the world's smallest network digital camcorder, which is as long as a handheld computer and weighs

(E) is the world's smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, weighing

key D

key D

用 the thing which 替换

what it claims is the world's smallest network digital camcorder = the thing which it claims is the world's smallest network digital camcorder

其中 which 充当宾语

songlovegt

以下是引用nemo11在2008-8-20 23:01:00的发言：

Researchers in Germany have unearthed 400,000-year-old wooden spears from what it appears was an ancient lakeshore hunting ground as stunning evidence of human ancestors who systematically hunted big game much earlier than believed.

(A) it appears was an ancient lakeshore hunting ground as stunning evidence of human ancestors who

(B) it appears had been an ancient lakeshore hunting ground and is stunning evidence that human ancestors

(C) it appears to have been an ancient lakeshore hunting ground and is stunning evidence that human ancestors

(D) appears to be an ancient lakeshore hunting ground, stunning evidence that human ancestors

(E) appears that it is an ancient lakeshore hunting ground, stunning evidence
    of human ancestors who

keyD

这两道题都用了what 从句，101说it claim做插入语，为什么 61中的 it appears不能作插入语呢？

用 which 替换

(A) what it appears was an ancient lakeshore hunting ground = the thing which it appear was an ancient lakeshore hunting ground

(D) what appears to be an ancient lakeshore hunting ground = the thing which appear to be an ancient lakeshore hunting ground

从语法上讲 A 中的 what 使用没错，it 无指代，即便是向后指代，it = an ancient lakeshore hunting ground 重复

所以 D 更简洁

smartsky11

12

songlovegt

The electronics company has unveiled what it claims to be the world's smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, and it weighs less than 11 ounces.

(A) to be the world's smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, and it weighs

(B) to be the smallest network digital camcorder in the world, which is as long as a handheld computer, weighing

(C) is the smallest network digital camcorder in the world, which is as long as a handheld computer, and it weighs

(D) is the world's smallest network digital camcorder, which is as long as a handheld computer and weighs

(E) is the world's smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, weighing

what it claims

it 指代company, 不是插入语

61.        (27648-!-item-!-188;#058&003611)

Researchers in Germany have unearthed 400,000-year-old wooden spears from what it appears was an ancient lakeshore hunting ground as stunning evidence of human ancestors who systematically hunted big game much earlier than believed.

(A) it appears was an ancient lakeshore hunting ground as stunning evidence of human ancestors who

(B) it appears had been an ancient lakeshore hunting ground and is stunning evidence that human ancestors

(C) it appears to have been an ancient lakeshore hunting ground and is stunning evidence that human ancestors

(D) appears to be an ancient lakeshore hunting ground, stunning evidence that human ancestors

(E) appears that it is an ancient lakeshore hunting ground, stunning evidence
    of human ancestors who

what it appears

it 无法指代复数 spears

如果改成 what they appear was是对的, they 和what 不是重复, 即they appear from what was an ancient lakeshore

有what 出现要求有谓语，如果有另一主语出现，则要求两套谓语。（死记硬背就行了)