[求助]in order that 和 so that 的区别

hellosuzie

看到前辈们2年多前的讨论，还是忍不住说一下自己看法，希望后来人批判，继续讨论，对bigcamel GG的看法我有赞同有批判：

1. 先说说我依据的语法点（与bigcamel GG依据相同）：

so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句;
so that"以便，为了"，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与in order that换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may / might,can /could,should,would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。例：
            

My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that(＝in order that) he might keep up with times.

so that"因此，所以"，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与in order that换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。本文开头所列举例句中的so that就是这种用法。又如：
            

She had not planned her time well,so that she did not finish her homework on time.

2. 联系OG 67和171（不同意bigcamel GG)：我认为67和171题都表示目的，此时so that和in order that可以换用，但确实ETS为in order that 所在的选项都设置了其他错误，67和171的错误是相同的，就是：从句谓语中常用情态动词may / might,can /could,should,would等，而

OG67

(C)  provide workers with unpaid leave in order that they
            

中没有情态动词，自然与

(D)  to provide workers with unpaid leave so that
                they can

相比不是最佳选项；

至于OG171 OG已解释过了would is incorrect, 不如could

 

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-5-9 17:36:36编辑过]

hksdhfweiuwh

以下是引用waterrings在2005-8-11 15:54:00的发言：

但再看OG171,
171.  In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine annulled (so as to marry) Anne Boleyn.
(A) so as to marry
(B) and so could be married to
(C) to be married to
(D) so that he could marry
(E) in order that he would
为什么不能选A呢？既然施动者是King ，和 marry主语逻辑上是一致的

so as to 的前面句子需要是简单句，就是SV形式，这样so as to的施动者清晰，反之则不好。171这里前句带了宾语，所以施动者模糊。

songlovegt

兔子MM高啊

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-2-10 5:09:12编辑过]

songlovegt

以下是引用rabbitbug在2004-1-15 14:22:00的发言：
in order that语气比较强, 对应的是施动者, 而so that 就比较灵活, 应用范围也比较广.

jenniferzbf

跨了多少个年度的帖子啊。。。感觉语法版的精华怎么都集中在03，04年了呢～咱这些后来者也要加油啊～

Raymond_GMAT

171. In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn.
(A) so as to marry
(B) and so could be married to
(C) to be married to
(D) so that he could marry
(E) in order that he would marry
总结一下，so as to的用法和so。。。as to的稍有不同。so...as to严格要求前后逻辑主语一致，而so as to的逻辑主语可以是前面句子的主语或宾语。如本题：In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn.
King Henry VIII 和 Queen Catherine均有可能作为so as to的主语，但是为了避免歧义并且该题有更好的选项，故弃之。

so that的逻辑主语前后可以不一致，甚至that引导的从句中的主语可以不必在前面句子中出现。

so that可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，in order that只引导目的状语从句（几乎等同于so that引导的目的状语从句，差别在于更加formal）。而本题中的D和E显然都应该是目的状语从句，通常要用虚拟语气。E错在用了would这个词，导致句子看上去不伦不类，难以理解。in order that he would......他将要什么什么很难解释为一种目的。

--后来者，给楼上的MM一点信心

[此贴子已经被作者于2009/8/7 1:20:29编辑过]

zowenny

ls正解

zzloveyibo

Raymond_GMAT  是正解，哈哈。

不过补充一点，so x as to y是不存在的形式。
看OG12 SC37的C解析
37. Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal, it is so debilitating that it has become an economic drain on many developing countries.
(A) it is so debilitating that it has become an economic
(B) it is of such debilitation, it has become an economical
(C) so debilitating is it as to become an economic
(D) such is its debilitation, it becomes an economical
(E) there is so much debilitation that it has become an economical


GMAC解析：C   The construction so x as to y is not a correct
idiom.

飞翔de小猪

rabbitbug 发表于 2004-1-15 14:22
八戒GG的问题可真的问中了要害, 呵呵, 我的一点拙见:先看OG6767. Congress is debating a bill requiring c ...

i think so!

wangwanwang

zowenny 发表于 2010-3-9 12:30
ls正解

这个解释不对，so。。。as to是有被当为正确答案的