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楼主: tim_zyb
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请教PREP2-25题!!!!!!

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21#
发表于 2009-10-12 22:12:00 | 只看该作者

我来说less of, 向前是修饰动词have的,而不是后面的名词。在白勇还是刘振民语法里面提到过的,两本都看了,忘了是哪本说的了,不过肯定是这个解释。这样就是动作的比较,have 和 had(过去时) 比较。

22#
发表于 2009-10-13 10:51:00 | 只看该作者

大家觉得a career 是和谁平行的呢?是和a commitment吗?

23#
发表于 2009-10-13 19:26:00 | 只看该作者

Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel.
        

为何这句less of的结构里面those burning gasoline or diesel fule后面省去了和emit相对应的did 呢? 

24#
发表于 2010-9-25 21:11:35 | 只看该作者
难道没有人可以解释么?
25#
发表于 2011-7-11 10:48:15 | 只看该作者
Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel.

为何这句less of的结构里面those burning gasoline or diesel fule后面省去了和emit相对应的did 呢?
-- by 会员 jimei12345 (2009/10/13 19:26:00)



我觉得比较结构中的比较成分的省略关键是要看比较成分中有哪些部分是完全一致的。
所谓完全一致就是指包括形式、时态、语态、语气等等都要完全相同。如果完全一致就可以省略,如果不完全一致,就要把不完全相同的地方加上去。

在Prep2-25,由于是现在的年轻人have和他们的父母辈比较,因而父母辈是had,所以不能省略,要加上had/did.

在这道题里,比较的是vehicles powered by natural gas 和 vehicles powered by gasoline 两者所emit出来的pollutants, 如果要加的话也只能加do,这从时态、语态、语气上来看和原句的emit都是一样的,因此可以省略do。

不知道这样的规律对不对,我会再找找,到时候贴一些例子上来~~

至于Prep2-25中,加had而非did,我觉得是因为题目中只有加had的选项,也就只能选had的选项了。其实,had 和did应该都可以。
26#
发表于 2015-2-27 03:54:12 | 只看该作者
less of a commitment 是名词短语,意思是更少的承诺。
另外比如:less of a problem 是指更小的问题。
27#
发表于 2015-6-14 16:05:52 | 只看该作者
补充下less of 的意思。
reference: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/less

less of
to a smaller extent or degree
举例: we see less of John these days; less of a success than I'd hoped.
28#
发表于 2018-6-4 15:47:56 | 只看该作者
tim_zyb 发表于 2008-6-27 11:55
以下是引用piggyzhuzhu在2008-6-27 11:29:00的发言:不应该是 young people have sth than their pare ...

同意!               
29#
发表于 2018-6-4 15:50:40 | 只看该作者
笨笨可可 发表于 2008-6-27 12:59
我觉得这里的had 和did都对。。首先就看你吧have当作一个什么看待了。I havenn't a sister =I donn't have  ...

你可逗吧 您在哪儿见过haven't a sister啊??haven't那是典型完成时做实意动词的助动词,have a commiment这不赤裸裸的实意动词
30#
发表于 2018-9-13 13:34:07 | 只看该作者
关于less of: 终于找到曼哈顿里Ron的明确解答---"Less of a/an ___" doesn't refer to a literal quantity. It's an expression that means, roughly, "not as true" or "not having as much of the essence of a/an ____".
Since that's an awkward definition, here is an example:
My grandfather thought that crying made you less of a man. (i.e., like "less manly")

Much more importantly, "smaller" vs. "less of a" is there just to distract you. You don't actually need it to solve the problem.
* You can eliminate a/b/c because the comparison has two possible meanings: (1) commitment to work vs. commitment to family, or (2) young people's commitment to work vs. their parents' and grandparents' commitment to work.
* You can eliminate E because "than" is there without "less".
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