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Prep 54 讨论

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11#
发表于 2010-5-6 01:18:41 | 只看该作者
谢谢shasha,
吃好饭再来看看还发现C有个致命伤:in large quantities 是形容可数名词的,D的主语spices复数 are taken in large quantities,很对;C的主语是动名词,不可数 taking spices for medicinal usage is done in large quantities,很错。
-- by 会员 cecila (2008/6/29 23:31:00)



能再解释得清楚点吗?有点似懂非懂,谢谢
12#
发表于 2010-9-1 11:57:23 | 只看该作者
那个OG11的例子。。。那个跟prep那道还是有区别的,那个是like pearls doing...而prep那道是like doing,两者有明显区别,前面的可以把doing看成修饰pearls,但是如果直接doing的话,就是直接那动作了,注解说要接n.,应该就是这意思吧...
13#
发表于 2010-9-3 14:58:52 | 只看该作者
对比突出的是‘量’small/large quantities,d选项突出了这一点,比较的对象是平等的。
14#
发表于 2011-7-6 10:17:44 | 只看该作者
还有B选项,答案说排除B选项的原因是因为: in using短语既可以修饰前一个分句,又可以修饰后一个分句,造成修饰歧意.
但是前面分句已经说used in cooking,从句意来说后面的in using..就只能是修饰后句了。
我认为排除B的原因是in using..for...没有 直接in medicinal usage简介。不知道对不对····
15#
发表于 2011-7-6 16:26:48 | 只看该作者
Unlike using spices for cooking, in medicinal usage they are taken in large quantities in order to treat particular maladies.

A.Unlike using spices for cooking, in medicinal usage they are taken
(unlike后面只能接简单名词结构)
B.Unlike spices that are used in cooking, in using spices for medicine, they are taken
(they没有指代之物)

C.Unlike cooking with spices, taking spices for medicinal usage use is done
(按照C项的意思,是把cooking with spices和taking spices for medicinal usage这两件事做比较。 而这样是和“unlike后面只能接简单名词结构”这个规则相抵触的)

D.In cooking, small quantities of spices are used, whereas in medicinal usage spices are taken
(正确)

E.In cooking, the usage of spices is in small quantities, whereas in medicinal usage they are taken
(usage是用法,使用方法的意思,不能被说成in small quantities吧?另外they的指代不清)
16#
发表于 2011-7-6 16:43:37 | 只看该作者
C.Unlike cooking with spices, taking spices for medicinal usage use is done。
實義動詞take被換成do,不對;而且意思也說不通。

另外可能需要區分-ing分詞做定語,還是跟在介詞後面。

希望能有所幫助。
17#
发表于 2011-12-4 12:59:56 | 只看该作者
IN USING..... 这个分句可以做状语修饰UNLIKE.....这个分句 这样就是 SPICES THAT...  和IN USING....   比较, 概念不对等
18#
发表于 2012-1-29 10:31:41 | 只看该作者
you can’t say "verbING is done..." for any verb. Moreover, “large quantities” doesn't seem to apply to the spices themselves, because the spices are no longer the subject of that construction. Choice E ‘in small quantities’ and ‘they are taken’ are not parallel, ‘they’ can refer to both spices and small quantites, and ‘the usage is in small quantities’ could mean that you don't use spices very often, but, when you do, you dump 14 kilos of allspice and 12 kilos of paprika in your pan.

----from manhattan forum(Ron)
19#
发表于 2012-4-7 12:38:32 | 只看该作者
ABE的错误均在于they无指代。
D的错误在于unlike,like后面只能接名词或名词短语,不能接动名词,抽象名词还有句子。
至于楼主问的那个问题,like pearls doing.doing是后置定语还是什么的,是用来形容pearls的,所以是没有问题的。
20#
发表于 2012-7-26 20:10:07 | 只看该作者
喜欢这样的解释,请问这可以作为一个判断标准吗?还是大多数情况下是这样的?
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