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prep 1-132

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21#
发表于 2009-9-18 10:08:00 | 只看该作者
...
22#
发表于 2009-9-18 11:25:00 | 只看该作者
23#
发表于 2009-9-18 14:11:00 | 只看该作者
24#
发表于 2009-10-29 22:14:00 | 只看该作者
25#
发表于 2011-5-6 07:03:44 | 只看该作者
A earn more pay than pay(that)B earn
A earn more pay than B earn
我觉得应该都可以吧;
参考,
OG10-187
In one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, fought at Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862, four times as many Americans were killed as (Americans) would later be killed on the beaches of Normandy during D-Day.
OG10-132
According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, companies in the United States are providing job training and general education for nearly eight million people, about as many as (people) are enrolled in
               
the nation’s four-year colleges and universities.

187题省略了Americans,132题省略了people;

更正一下,此题应该是没补全的问题;

-- by 会员 steve66 (2008/6/7 10:53:00)



补充说明:比较-主语比较

1对主谓宾全的句型主语比较:A do sth than B do.AB为对等名词,加do是为了显示这是一个可

以发出动作的名词,因而确定是主语,进而确定是主语对比)。时态要据后定。Therebe  句型等同

于一般的主谓宾俱全的句型。

主语若相同,可省,但助动词不能省。如:

As a result of the continuing decline in the birth rate,[fewer people] will enter the labor force [in the

1980’s]than (few people省略)did [in the 1960’s and 1970’s], a twenty-year period during which

people born after the war swelled the ranks of workers.

2对只有主谓(如果主语有定语成分,必须要that/those来指代),没有宾语的句子,因为没有宾语,

只可能有主语比较,因而不需要重复do来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语,所以其比较形式如下:

I eat faster than you.注意与下句区别  I eat apple faster than you do     如果写成  I eat apple faster

than you GMAC的理解,从语法上就变成我吃苹果比吃你快,成了宾语比较。逻辑上显然不通。

3主系表结构的比较与主谓结构相同。如果时态不一致,则需补出助词,如:

The economy of Floridais more diversified than it was ten years ago
26#
发表于 2011-8-2 08:45:36 | 只看该作者
弱问一句:as这里是什么用法?
27#
发表于 2012-12-21 14:34:54 | 只看该作者
C中their的指代没有问题嘛?
28#
发表于 2013-7-23 22:46:56 | 只看该作者
steve66 发表于 2008-6-6 00:18
你的问题问得非常好,下面提供我的见解,问题一:A有三处错误,1.an average of 419 times…pay,非常awkwa ...

我有个问题,原文的意思是多419倍,也就是说是420倍,而C的意思是419倍。。。。。。
29#
发表于 2013-8-5 13:48:15 | 只看该作者
根据prep语法笔记里面的总结和gwd某道关于compare的题,对C我是这样理解的:放在句末的compared结构一般只有两种修饰:修饰整句话,或者修饰就近的对象。A选项的意思是想将两个倍数比较,但419times是句子中间的一个副词,很难指代到。而且,按照A的表达方式,有可能产生a ratio和pay、甚至worker进行比较的歧义,所以A不好。C选项里,加了个as指代了前句核心内容,修饰主谓,并且将worker放进了介宾结构里面,更清楚地将pay作为句末的宾语让compare可以更清晰地比较到它。至于a ratio的问题,我认为是因为同位语可以不核心指代
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