再问gwd2-4

lena110220

Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

A.      wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of

B.       wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of

C.      which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all

D.      which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely

E.       living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

问问social wasps, wasps （会不会有重复之嫌）啊

xingxing23

独立主格作同位语

jsf22

能不能讲讲E为什么不对？

xingxing23

如果是E对话，那么全句的结构就变成了

Yellow jackets number ..., living...., and it consists of... 再看看是不是对呢？

lena110220

以下是引用xingxing23在2008-5-9 22:45:00的发言：
独立主格作同位语

我知道了（一）： 独立主格结构的构成：
名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；

名词(代词)+形容词；

名词(代词)+副词；

名词(代词)+不定式；

名词(代词) +介词短语构成。

（二） 独立主格结构的特点：
(1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。

2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。

3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

举例：

The test finished, we began our holiday.

= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

考试结束了，我们开始放假。

The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.

= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.

总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。

Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.

如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。

This done, we went home.   

工作完成后，我们才回家。

The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.

会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。

He came into the room, his ears red with cold.

他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。

He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.

他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆

2. With的复合结构作独立主格
表伴随时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raised【raising亦可】.
典型例题
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.
注意:

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-5-10 20:47:08编辑过]

sgwanderer

同位语从句 led by "that".

lena110220

以下是引用sgwanderer在2008-5-10 20:51:00的发言：

同位语从句 led by "that".

什么意思哦？

莉莉周的苍穹

 wasps, wasps living

还是不明白，我选的是D

周末愉快

这题的答案怎么到处都不一样,在GG13套里答案是B, 在GWD-TN-24套(最新排版那个)是D.

谁能帮我确认一下答案哦,先谢谢了.

愁予

这题应该是B，D里的which不能指代整句话，it指代也不明确，如果是指society的话，society is females也不合理。A的问题是they指代不明