请教gwd几个语法题，谢谢！

ningxiaoye

Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.

 

1. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were
2. is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was
3. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were
4. are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was
5. are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were

   Answer: C(为什么不是A?)

NASA’s methodical approach to the exploration of Mars has not yet answered the questions of whether biological life forms ever emerged on Mars and whether, presuming such life forms having left fossil traces to begin with, those traces can still exist in some moist recesses of the cold and arid planet.

 

1. and whether, presuming such life forms having left fossil traces to begin with, those traces can
2. and whether, if it is presumed that such life forms left some fossil traces to begin with, can those traces
3. and whether, presuming (加that是不是就对了？)such life forms left fossil traces to begin with, those traces
4. and, presuming such life forms did leave some fossil traces to begin with, if they can
5. and, presuming such life forms to have left fossil traces to begin with, if they

   Answer: A

请高手指教，谢谢了！

ningxiaoye

知道了，第一个题目

with provision for是固定搭配

第二个

can 不能随便省略，还有c中that不能省略

不知道我说得对不对啊？