急问一个语法问题！！

ambrosecelin

答案的确是C...

B好像不太对吧，that前有逗号，怎么能作非限制性定语从句呢？

而且B犯了一个很大的错误是，“with more than half the surgical residents working”在原文中是主句，但在选项中改成了伴随状态

C中“that all twelve consistently break the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents work”

三个that引导的是found的宾语从句，结构很正确吧~

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-4-3 21:26:11编辑过]

applever

GWD3-33
                

Almost a decade after New York State passed laws to protect patients by reducing the grueling hours worked by medical residents, twelve hospitals have been investigated by state medical officials, finding that all twelve consistently break the laws, many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents work more than 95 hours a week.
                

1. an investigation by state medical officials of twelve hospitals (修饰位置不对)have(has) found(that) all twelve consistently breaking the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, with more than half the surgical residents working
                   （并列改伴随不对）

2. an investigation of twelve hospitals by state medical officials has found that all twelve consistently break the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents work
                       (i think B correct)

3. twelve hospitals have been investigated by state medical officials, finding that all twelve consistently break the laws, (that)many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents work
                   

4. twelve hospitals were investigated by state medical officialays who found （that）all twelve breaking the laws, with many residents working longer than 24 hours straight, and more than half the surgical residents work
                   

5. an investigation by state medical officials has found that, of twelve hospitals（应该紧跟N.）, all twelve consistently break the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, with more than half the surgical residents working
                       

6. 答案选C，

AlienX

ambrosecelin, I think that you mixed up the choices B and C....

ambrosecelin

以下是引用AlienX在2008-4-2 10:19:00的发言：
umm...let's try this:
1. [clause], which ....
2. S+V+O verb-ing...
3. S+V+O, verb-ing...

In #1, "which" can refer to almost any noun in the preceding clause.
In #2, verb-ing can ONLY refer to the object O, which is a noun.
In #3, "verb-ing..." can
a) represent the result of the preceding clause(隨伴結果) OR
b) represent a short form of "while S (is/are/was/were) verbing..." OR
c) function as a modifer modifying a noun in the preceding clause.

突然发现，c的修饰用法是只能指代中心词还是介词结构中的noun也可以呢？

AlienX

umm...good question.
unfortunately, I can't answer since I don't know.
I will let you know if I see any question in OGs/GMATPrep indicating a yes or a no. ;-)

ambrosecelin

不好意思，那个题目的选项粘错顺序了，所以跟答案发生出入，更正一下，是B~~~~~~~

ambrosecelin

继续顶下~~~~~~顺便问下AlienX，你什么时候考啊？

nornxiaozhu

状语可以去掉  

ambrosecelin

以下是引用nornxiaozhu在2008-4-5 23:22:00的发言：

状语可以去掉  

什么意思？

没理解。。。。

AlienX

我還沒決定要不要再考...=P